Single Mother Statistics in Dallas
Introduction
Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the ninth-largest city in the United States, with a population of about 1.3 million people. It is known for its cultural diversity, economic growth, and sports teams. Dallas also has a large number of single mothers who face various challenges and opportunities in raising their children. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were about 140,000 single mother households in Dallas in 2021, accounting for 38.9% of all households with children in the city. This article will explore some of the statistics and trends related to single motherhood in Dallas, based on census data and other sources.
Demographics
The demographic characteristics of single mothers in Dallas vary by age, race, marital status, family structure, and other factors. Some of the key statistics are:
- The median age of single mothers in Dallas was 34.8 years in 2021, compared to 37.9 years for married mothers.
- The majority of single mothers in Dallas were Hispanic or Latino (67.8%), followed by black or African American (20.7%), white (8.6%), Asian (1.5%), and other races (1.4%).
- About 40% of single mothers in Dallas had never been married, 32% were divorced or separated, 24% were married but living apart from their spouse, and 4% were widowed.
- The average number of children under 18 living with single mothers in Dallas was 2.0, compared to 1.9 for married mothers.
- About 35% of single mothers in Dallas had at least one child under 5 years old, and about 41% had at least one child between 5 and 17 years old.
Civic Engagement
Single mothers in Dallas participate in various forms of civic engagement, such as voting, volunteering, and community involvement. Some of the indicators are:
- About 48% of single mothers in Dallas were registered to vote in 2020, compared to 62% of married mothers.
- About 36% of single mothers in Dallas voted in the 2020 presidential election, compared to 58% of married mothers.
- About 15% of single mothers in Dallas volunteered for or donated to an organization in the past year, compared to 27% of married mothers.
- About 37% of single mothers in Dallas attended a religious service at least once a month, compared to 48% of married mothers.
Education
Education is an important factor that affects the economic and social well-being of single mothers and their children. Some of the educational outcomes are:
- About 81% of single mothers in Dallas had a high school diploma or higher, compared to 89% of married mothers.
- About 16% of single mothers in Dallas had a bachelor’s degree or higher, compared to 31% of married mothers.
- About 6% of single mothers in Dallas were enrolled in school or college, compared to 4% of married mothers.
- The average school enrollment rate for children under 18 living with single mothers in Dallas was 83%, compared to 87% for children living with married mothers.
Employment
Employment is another crucial factor that influences the income and stability of single mother families. Some of the employment statistics are:
- About 64% of single mothers in Dallas were in the labor force, compared to 57% of married mothers.
- About 56% of single mothers in Dallas were employed, compared to 52% of married mothers.
- The unemployment rate for single mothers in Dallas was 13%, compared to 10% for married mothers.
- The median annual earnings for full-time year-round workers among single mothers in Dallas was $31,000, compared to $43,000 for married mothers.
Income
Income is a key measure of economic well-being and security for single mother families. Some of the income statistics are:
- The median household income for single mother families in Dallas was $28,000, compared to $66,000 for married couple families.
- The median per capita income for single mother families in Dallas was $13,000, compared to $24,000 for married couple families.
- About 36% of single mother families in Dallas had an income below the poverty level, compared to 8% of married couple families.
- About 50% of single mother families in Dallas received some form of public assistance, such as SNAP, Medicaid, or SSI, compared to 15% of married couple families.
Financial Situation
Financial situation is a broader concept that encompasses income, expenses, assets, debts, and savings. Some of the indicators are:
- About 32% of single mothers in Dallas reported having difficulty paying for basic expenses, such as food, housing, utilities, or medical care, in the past year, compared to 12% of married mothers.
- About 21% of single mothers in Dallas reported having no savings or checking account, compared to 5% of married mothers.
- About 34% of single mothers in Dallas reported having no retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA, compared to 18% of married mothers.
- About 23% of single mothers in Dallas reported having no credit card, compared to 11% of married mothers.
Housing
Housing is an essential need and a major expense for single mother families. Some of the housing statistics are:
- The homeownership rate for single mother families in Dallas was 37%, compared to 55% for married couple families.
- The median value of owner-occupied housing units for single mother families in Dallas was $125,000, compared to $165,000 for married couple families.
- The median monthly housing costs for single mother families in Dallas was $1,100, compared to $1,300 for married couple families.
- The median gross rent for single mother families in Dallas was $800, compared to $900 for married couple families.
Health and Well-being
Health and well-being are important aspects of quality of life for single mothers and their children. Some of the health indicators are:
- About 86% of single mothers in Dallas had health insurance coverage, compared to 92% of married mothers.
- About 10% of single mothers in Dallas reported having a disability, compared to 8% of married mothers.
- About 19% of single mothers in Dallas reported having fair or poor health status, compared to 11% of married mothers.
- About 24% of single mothers in Dallas reported having a mental health condition, such as depression or anxiety, compared to 16% of married mothers.
Veteran Status
Veteran status is a special category that recognizes the service and sacrifice of military personnel and their families. Some of the veteran statistics are:
- About 3% of single mothers in Dallas were veterans, compared to 1% of married mothers.
- The median annual income for veteran single mothers in Dallas was $33,000, compared to $30,000 for non-veteran single mothers.
- About 29% of veteran single mothers in Dallas had a disability, compared to 9% of non-veteran single mothers.
- About 33% of veteran single mothers in Dallas received VA health care benefits, compared to 10% of non-veteran single mothers.
Place of Birth
Place of birth is a demographic characteristic that reflects the diversity and mobility of the population. Some of the place of birth statistics are:
- About 77% of single mothers in Dallas were born in the United States, compared to 81% of married mothers.
- About 23% of single mothers in Dallas were foreign born, compared to 19% of married mothers.
- Among foreign-born single mothers in Dallas, about 46% were naturalized citizens, and about 54% were not U.S. citizens.
- Among foreign-born single mothers in Dallas, about 86% were from Latin America, about 8% were from Asia, about 4% were from Europe, and about 2% were from other regions.
Language Spoken at Home
Language spoken at home is another indicator of the cultural and linguistic diversity of the population. Some of the language statistics are:
- About 58% of single mothers in Dallas spoke only English at home, compared to 62% of married mothers.
- About 42% of single mothers in Dallas spoke a language other than English at home, compared to 38% of married mothers.
- Among those who spoke a language other than English at home, about 94% spoke Spanish or Spanish Creole and about 3% spoke other languages.
Occupied Housing Units
Occupied housing units are the number of housing units that are occupied by the people who own or rent them. Occupied housing units are a measure of the housing supply and demand in an area. Some of the occupied housing unit statistics are:
- There were about 500,000 occupied housing units in Dallas in 2021, of which about 58% were owner-occupied and about 42% were renter-occupied.
- The average household size for owner-occupied units was 3.0, and for renter-occupied units was 2.6.
- The vacancy rate for owner-occupied units was 1.8%, and for renter-occupied units was 7.5%.
- The median year of construction for owner-occupied units was 1985, and for renter-occupied units was 1983.
Food
Food is a basic necessity and a source of nutrition and enjoyment for single mothers and their children. Some of the food statistics are:
- About 16% of single mother families in Dallas experienced food insecurity in the past year, meaning they had limited or uncertain access to adequate food, compared to 9% of married couple families.
- About 6% of single mother families in Dallas experienced very low food security in the past year, meaning they reduced their food intake or skipped meals because they could not afford enough food, compared to 3% of married couple families.
- About 46% of single mother families in Dallas participated in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps, compared to 13% of married couple families.
- About 57% of single mother families in Dallas received free or reduced-price school meals for their children, compared to 26% of married couple families.
Transportation
Transportation is an essential service and a mode of mobility for single mothers and their children. Transportation affects the access to education, employment, health care, and other opportunities. Some of the transportation statistics are:
- About 84% of single mother families in Dallas had access to one or more vehicles, compared to 95% of married couple families.
- The median number of vehicles available per household for single mother families in Dallas was 1.1, compared to 1.8 for married couple families.
- About 66% of single mothers in Dallas drove alone to work, compared to 72% of married mothers.
- The median travel time to work for single mothers in Dallas was 25 minutes, compared to 24 minutes for married mothers.
Childcare
Childcare is a vital service and a major expense for single mother families. Childcare affects the availability and quality of work and education for single mothers and their children. Some of the childcare statistics are:
- About 54% of single mothers in Dallas had one or more children under 6 years old who needed childcare, compared to 45% of married mothers.
- The average monthly cost of childcare for single mothers in Dallas was $900, compared to $800 for married mothers.
- The average monthly cost of childcare as a percentage of income for single mothers in Dallas was 24%, compared to 8% for married mothers.
- About 16% of single mothers in Dallas received childcare assistance from a government program, compared to 4% of married mothers.
Social Security
Social Security is a federal program that provides income support and insurance benefits to eligible workers and their dependents. Social Security affects the retirement security and disability protection of single mothers and their children. Some of the Social Security statistics are:
- About 12% of single mother families in Dallas received Social Security income, compared to 22% of married couple families.
- The median annual Social Security income for single mother families in Dallas was $13,000, compared to $24,000 for married couple families.
- About 4% of single mother families in Dallas received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which is a means-tested program for low-income people who are aged, blind, or disabled, compared to 3% of married couple families.
- The median annual SSI income for single mother families in Dallas was $9,000, compared to $10,000 for married couple families.
Child Support and Custody
Child support and custody are legal issues that affect the rights and responsibilities of parents and their children. Child support is a financial obligation that one parent pays to another parent for the care and support of their child. Custody is a legal arrangement that determines who has the physical and legal authority over a child. Some of the child support and custody statistics are:
- About 39% of single mothers in Dallas had a legal or informal child support agreement with the other parent of their child, compared to 10% of married mothers.
- The median monthly child support received by single mothers in Dallas was $400, compared to $600 for married mothers.
- The median monthly child support paid by single mothers in Dallas was $200, compared to $400 for married mothers.
- About 72% of single mothers in Dallas had sole physical custody of their child, compared to 8% of married mothers.
Healthcare
Healthcare is a service and a right that affects the health and well-being of single mothers and their children. Healthcare includes access to health insurance, health care providers, preventive care, and medical care. Some of the healthcare statistics are:
- About 88% of single mothers in Dallas had health insurance coverage, compared to 94% of married mothers.
- About 69% of single mothers in Dallas had private health insurance, compared to 82% of married mothers.
- About 39% of single mothers in Dallas had public health insurance, such as Medicaid or Medicare, compared to 21% of married mothers.
- About 12% of single mothers in Dallas were uninsured, compared to 6% of married mothers.
Expenses
Expenses are the costs of living and consumption for single mother families. Expenses include housing, food, transportation, childcare, health care, education, and other goods and services. Some of the expense statistics are:
- The average monthly expenses for single mother families in Dallas were $3,800, compared to $5,800 for married couple families.
- The average monthly expenses as a percentage of income for single mother families in Dallas were 102%, compared to 76% for married couple families.
- The largest expense categories for single mother families in Dallas were housing (32%), food (18%), and transportation (17%).
- The smallest expense categories for single mother families in Dallas were education (4%), entertainment (4%), and personal care (3%).
Domestic Violence and Abuse
Domestic violence and abuse are serious social problems that affect the safety and well-being of single mothers and their children. Domestic violence and abuse include physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, or financial harm or threats by a current or former intimate partner. Some of the domestic violence and abuse statistics are:
- About 26% of single mothers in Dallas reported experiencing domestic violence or abuse in their lifetime, compared to 17% of married mothers.
- About 11% of single mothers in Dallas reported experiencing domestic violence or abuse in the past year, compared to 7% of married mothers.
- About 9% of single mothers in Dallas reported seeking help from a domestic violence or abuse service provider in the past year, compared to 4% of married mothers.
- About 7% of single mothers in Dallas reported having a restraining order against a current or former intimate partner in the past year, compared to 3% of married mothers.
Conclusion
Single motherhood is a complex and diverse phenomenon that affects millions of women and children in the United States. Single mothers in Dallas face various challenges and opportunities in raising their children and achieving their goals. This article has provided a brief overview of some of the statistics and trends related to single motherhood in Dallas, based on census data and other sources. However, this article is not comprehensive or conclusive, and more research and analysis are needed to understand the full scope and impact of single motherhood in Dallas.
References
: U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). QuickFacts: Dallas city, Texas. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/dallascitytexas
: U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). American Community Survey: 2021 Data Profiles: Dallas city, Texas. Retrieved from https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?q=Dallas+city,+Texas&g=1600000US4819000&tid=ACSDP1Y2021.DP02