Last updated: July 16, 2026
Bottom line
If you are behind on an electric, natural gas, propane, water, phone, or internet bill in Texas, call the company before the shutoff date. Ask what payment would stop disconnection, whether a payment plan is available, and how an agency pledge must be sent.
Texas’ main low-income energy program is the Comprehensive Energy Assistance Program (CEAP). The state sends CEAP funds to local agencies that serve all 254 counties. Use Help for Texans to find the provider for your city or county. Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) does not take household applications directly.
Funding, application dates, and service areas vary. A local agency may be open, at capacity, or taking appointments only. The ASMOM national utility guide explains LIHEAP and other bill-help paths.
If shutoff is close
- Call the utility using the number on your bill. Confirm the shutoff date and the amount needed to keep service on.
- Ask for a deferred payment plan, due-date change, short extension, or hardship referral.
- Call 2-1-1 or 877-541-7905 through 2-1-1 Texas. Ask for utility help in your ZIP code.
- Find your local CEAP provider and ask whether applications are open, whether an appointment is required, and whether it can send a pledge before shutoff.
- If a regulated provider will not explain your rights, call the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) at 888-782-8477.
If service is already off, ask about reconnection fees, deposits, and the exact amount required today. The ASMOM Texas emergency guide lists other urgent help.
Where to start in Texas
Start with the most urgent bill. A disconnect notice, an empty propane tank, or a medical need should come before a bill that is only a few days late.
You have a shutoff notice
Call the provider today. Ask what must be paid, whether a pledge can hold the account, and what payment plan is available.
You need energy help
Find the CEAP agency for your county. Ask whether it helps with your electric, gas, propane, or other home-energy account.
You owe a water bill
Call the city or water utility. Water aid is now mostly local because the temporary federal water program ended.
Your bills stay high
Ask about weatherization, budget billing, energy audits, and lower-cost phone or internet service.
For other Texas benefits, keep the ASMOM Texas help page open while you work through the bill.
Quick reference table
| Problem | Best first step | Reality check |
|---|---|---|
| Electric, gas, or propane bill | Contact the local CEAP agency | Local windows and funds can change during the year. |
| Disconnect notice | Call the utility before the date | An assistance application alone may not stop disconnection. |
| Medical need for power | Ask about medical status forms | Status adds protections but does not erase the bill or prevent outages. |
| Water or sewer bill | Call the city or provider | Help is usually local and may have a small monthly fund. |
| Phone or internet | Apply for Lifeline | The Affordable Connectivity Program has ended. |
| High monthly energy use | Apply for weatherization | It is home energy work, not same-day bill money. |
CEAP energy assistance in Texas
The Texas CEAP page describes CEAP as utility assistance for households with low incomes. It is designed to address immediate home-energy needs and help families control future energy costs through education.
TDHCA funds local subrecipients that cover every Texas county. The local agency takes the application, checks eligibility, decides what documents are needed, and sends approved payments to the utility or fuel company. Help is not paid as unrestricted cash.
2026 income guide
The current TDHCA income page sets CEAP eligibility at 150% of the federal poverty income guidelines. These annual limits took effect January 26, 2026.
| Household size | Maximum annual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $23,940 |
| 2 | $32,460 |
| 3 | $40,980 |
| 4 | $49,500 |
| 5 | $58,020 |
| 6 | $66,540 |
| 7 | $75,060 |
| 8 | $83,580 |
| Each extra person | Add $8,520 |
The income table is a first screen, not a promise of help. The local provider must review household members, income, account responsibility, utility information, household status, program priorities, and available funds.
Old statewide portal closed
The Texas Utility Help notice says the old statewide website is closed to new applications. Texas still receives regular LIHEAP funds and sends them to local CEAP providers. Do not submit information to an unofficial site using the old program name.
How to apply
- Open Help for Texans and choose utility bill payment help.
- Enter your city or county.
- Call or visit the listed local provider.
- Ask whether applications are open and whether it uses online, phone, mail, or appointment intake.
- Submit all requested pages and keep proof of delivery.
TDHCA warns that listed providers may be at capacity and may not be able to assist everyone who calls. Apply early and keep asking the utility about a payment plan while the case is pending.
Food, cash, and health benefits may free money for utilities. Check the ASMOM Texas SNAP guide, Texas TANF guide, and Texas health guide.
Electric shutoff rules and payment options
Texas electric rules depend on where you live. Many people in competitive areas choose a retail electric provider. Other households receive power from a city-owned utility or electric cooperative. PUCT rules do not apply to every provider in the same way.
The PUCT electric bill page tells customers to contact the provider, ask about payment assistance, and request a deferred payment plan when available. The provider’s phone number appears on the bill.
For many customers in competitive areas, a retail electric provider must send a disconnection notice at least 10 days before a nonpayment shutoff. The disconnection guide also explains protections for extreme weather, agency pledges, and other situations.
Agency pledges
If an energy-assistance agency tells the provider by the final due date that it will send enough money, and you pay or arrange to pay any balance not covered, special protection may apply. Ask both the agency and the provider what proof must be sent and whether the hold is active.
Extreme weather
Retail electric providers in the competitive market cannot disconnect for nonpayment during an official extreme weather emergency. A customer may request a deferred payment plan for bills due during that emergency. This does not cancel the amount owed.
Medical conditions
The medical condition page explains chronic-condition and critical-care status for customers in competitive electric areas. A physician must complete the approved form. City utilities and cooperatives may have their own process.
Medical designation gives added notice and protections, but it does not remove the duty to pay and does not guarantee uninterrupted electricity during an outage. Keep a medical backup plan and do not rely on the designation as emergency power.
Water and sewer bill help
The temporary federal Low Income Household Water Assistance Program ended after its funds expired. Texas’ old statewide water application is also closed. Water help now usually comes from a city, utility, county, or local charity.
The PUCT utility assistance page says many regulated water and wastewater providers offer deferred payment plans or payment help. Start with the provider on your bill.
Ask about:
- A payment plan or due-date extension
- A leak adjustment or meter review
- A hardship or donation fund
- A lower deposit or deposit installment
- A medical or disability process
- Local plumbing repair help
For example, El Paso Water assistance includes AguaCares, a limited program for eligible customers at risk of disconnection. Funding can run out and reopen later, so check the current page before applying.
If the water bill is part of a housing crisis, use the ASMOM Texas housing guide.
Phone and internet bill help
The Affordable Connectivity Program ended on June 1, 2024. It is not accepting applications or giving monthly discounts.
Lifeline Support is still active. An eligible household can receive up to $9.25 per month toward phone, internet, or bundled service. The benefit can be up to $34.25 on qualifying Tribal lands.
A household may qualify through income or a program such as SNAP, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income, federal public housing assistance, or Veterans Pension and Survivors Benefit. Only one Lifeline benefit is allowed per household.
Texas applicants should follow the state path shown by Lifeline Support. The ASMOM phone and internet guide explains documents, household rules, and other lower-cost options.
Weatherization may lower future bills
The Texas weatherization program helps eligible households lower energy costs through energy audits, materials, and education. Local subrecipients cover all Texas counties.
Approved work may include air sealing, insulation, duct work, and repair or replacement of inefficient heating and cooling equipment when the program’s energy-savings rules are met. The program decides which measures are allowed after an inspection.
Current TDHCA guidelines show a 200% federal poverty limit for Department of Energy weatherization funds and a 150% limit for LIHEAP weatherization funds. The local provider decides which funding source and rules apply.
Weatherization is not emergency cash and may involve a wait. Renters can ask, but owner permission may be required. Use Help for Texans and choose weatherization to find the local provider.
Current local starting points
Texas programs vary by county and utility. These examples show why checking the live local page matters.
| Area | Current starting point | Important detail |
|---|---|---|
| Dallas County | Dallas County CEAP | The page says CEAP is open by appointment. Call 214-819-1848. |
| Tarrant County | Fort Worth CAP | Electric, gas, and propane help is available. Online intake opens on posted dates and may close quickly. |
| Austin utilities | Austin customer help | Programs include discounts, emergency aid, arrears help, weatherization, and medical support. |
| San Antonio and Bexar | CPS Energy REAP | Eligible households can receive up to $480 per year and may apply twice annually. |
| El Paso water | AguaCares | The program may provide a limited water-bill credit when monthly funds are available. |
If your area is not listed, use Help for Texans and 2-1-1 rather than calling an agency outside its service area. A Community Action agency may also know about local utility, rent, food, or employment help.
Documents and information to gather
Call even if some papers are missing. Ask what other proof the agency accepts. Use the ASMOM documents checklist to build one folder.
| Item | Why it helps |
|---|---|
| Photo identification | Confirms the applicant’s identity. |
| Current utility bill | Shows the account, service address, provider, and balance. |
| Disconnect notice | Shows the final due date and urgent amount. |
| Income proof | Local agencies may review recent earnings and benefits for each household member. |
| Household records | Programs use household size when checking income. |
| Lease or landlord letter | May show who pays utilities or whether energy is included in rent. |
| Benefit letters | May support income, Lifeline, or local program eligibility. |
| Medical form | A doctor must complete the approved form for electric medical status. |
| Submission proof | Screenshots, emails, and case numbers show when you applied. |
If child care costs are making utility payments harder, check the ASMOM Texas child-care guide.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Waiting for CEAP first: Call the utility before the shutoff date.
- Using the old portal: Texas Utility Help is closed to new applications.
- Assuming all utilities follow PUCT rules: City utilities and cooperatives may have different policies.
- Believing medical status cancels the bill: It does not.
- Ignoring prepaid warnings: Prepaid service can disconnect quickly as the balance falls.
- Sending incomplete pages: Missing income, bill, or signature pages can delay a case.
- Paying a scammer: Verify threats using the official number on your bill. Do not pay with gift cards.
If help is denied, delayed, or unavailable
Ask the agency for the decision and reason in writing. The problem may be missing proof, income, household status, service area, account responsibility, closed intake, or exhausted funds.
Send missing documents quickly and keep proof. If the fund is closed, ask when intake may reopen and whether another agency serves the same county. Call the utility again and ask whether a case number or agency pledge changes your payment options.
If you have a billing, disconnection, water, or telephone dispute, contact the provider first. If the problem remains and the company is under PUCT jurisdiction, use the PUCT complaint process or call 888-782-8477. PUCT does not regulate every city-owned utility or electric cooperative.
The ASMOM benefits problem guide explains notices, records, and follow-up steps. The Texas legal guide lists civil legal-aid starting points.
If abuse or control affects access to money, utilities, or a safe phone, contact an advocate from a safer device. The ASMOM Texas safety guide lists confidential help. If disability or medical needs affect your case, use the Texas disability guide.
Phone scripts you can use
Call the utility
“My account number is [number], and my shutoff date is [date]. I cannot pay the full amount. What payment will stop disconnection, and what deferred payment or hardship option can you offer?”
Call a CEAP agency
“I live in [county] and need help with [electric, gas, or propane]. Are applications open? I have a shutoff date of [date]. What documents and appointment steps are required?”
Call 2-1-1
“I need utility help in ZIP code [ZIP]. I have already called my provider. Can you search for CEAP, city funds, water help, churches, and utility donation programs that are accepting requests?”
Ask about medical status
“Someone in my home has a medical condition that depends on electricity. Which critical-care or chronic-condition form is required, who must complete it, and where should it be sent?”
Resumen en español
Si tiene una factura de electricidad, gas, propano o agua atrasada en Texas, llame a la compañía antes de la fecha de corte. Pregunte cuánto debe pagar para evitar el corte y si hay un plan de pago.
CEAP es el programa principal de ayuda con energía en Texas. TDHCA no recibe solicitudes directamente. Use Help for Texans para encontrar la agencia que sirve su ciudad o condado. Los fondos y las fechas cambian.
Para ayuda local, marque 2-1-1 o llame al 877-541-7905. El antiguo portal Texas Utility Help está cerrado. Para teléfono o internet, revise Lifeline. Guarde facturas, avisos de corte, comprobantes de ingresos y confirmaciones de sus solicitudes.
FAQs about Texas utility help
Does Texas have LIHEAP?
Yes. Texas uses LIHEAP funds through CEAP. Applications are handled by local providers that serve each county, not by TDHCA’s main office.
What is the 2026 CEAP income limit?
CEAP uses 150% of the federal poverty guidelines. The 2026 annual limit is $23,940 for one person and $49,500 for four people.
Can CEAP stop a shutoff?
It may help when the local agency has funds and can send a pledge in time. Call the utility because an application alone may not stop disconnection.
Is Texas Utility Help open?
No. The old statewide Texas Utility Help website is closed. Use Help for Texans to find the current local CEAP provider.
Can I get help with a water bill?
Possibly. The temporary federal water program ended, so current help usually comes from a city, water utility, county, or local charity.
Can medical status prevent disconnection?
Medical designation provides added protections but does not erase the bill, guarantee uninterrupted power, or prevent every nonpayment disconnection.
Last updated: July 16, 2026 | Next review: October 16, 2026
About this guide
This guide uses official federal, state, local, and other high-trust nonprofit and community sources mentioned in the article.
A Single Mother is independent and is not a government agency, benefits office, lender, law firm, medical provider, or tax advisor.
Program rules, funding, local availability, and eligibility can change. Always confirm details with the official program before you apply or make decisions.
Verification: Last verified July 16, 2026, next review October 16, 2026.
Corrections: If you see something wrong or outdated, email suggestions@asinglemother.org.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is not legal, financial, medical, tax, immigration, disability, safety, or government-agency advice.