Last updated: July 16, 2026
Bottom line
Maryland’s Office of Home Energy Programs, usually called OHEP, is the main place to seek help with electric, gas, and home-heating costs. The program accepts applications year-round. You do not need a shutoff notice, and renters, homeowners, public-housing residents, sub-metered households, and some roomers or boarders may apply.
Apply through Maryland Benefits, by telephone, by mail, at a drop box, or through a local OHEP office. OHEP benefits are grants paid toward approved energy costs. They are not loans, but they may not cover the full balance.
The current FY27 income limits began July 1, 2026. A four-person household can have up to $5,500 in gross monthly income under the posted table. ASMOM’s national LIHEAP guide explains how federal energy help works.
If service may be shut off
Call the utility today. Ask for the exact amount needed to stop shutoff, a payment arrangement, an extension, and written confirmation. Then submit an OHEP application and tell the local office the shutoff date or that service is already disconnected.
If the utility does not resolve the problem, contact the Maryland Public Service Commission Consumer Affairs Division through the PSC help center. The direct line is 410-767-8028, or call 1-800-492-0474 in Maryland. Staff hours are generally weekdays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Dial 211 for county programs, fuel funds, Community Action agencies, water help, food, shelter, and other emergency services. Use ASMOM’s Maryland emergency guide when the utility bill is part of a larger crisis.
Where to start
I have a shutoff notice
Call the utility, apply for OHEP, and contact 211 on the same day. Keep the notice and application confirmation.
Service is disconnected
Ask the utility what is needed for restoration. Tell OHEP that service is off and ask whether a crisis review applies.
The bill is too high
Apply before falling further behind. Ask about budget billing, energy-efficiency work, and a payment plan.
I need water help
Call the water provider. Maryland water programs are local, so Baltimore City and WSSC customers use different systems.
For help beyond utilities, use ASMOM’s Maryland help directory. If the bill is tied to rent or unsafe housing, the Maryland housing guide may help you plan the next step.
Maryland utility help quick reference
| Need | Best first step | What to ask | Reality check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heating cost | Apply for OHEP | Maryland Energy Assistance Program | The grant usually pays the supplier. |
| Current electric cost | Apply for OHEP | Electric Universal Service Program | The award depends on income and electric use. |
| Past-due gas or electric | OHEP and utility | Arrearage Retirement Assistance | Minimum balance and five-year rules apply. |
| Winter shutoff risk | Utility and OHEP | USPP and budget billing | You must keep up with the plan. |
| Water bill | Water provider | Discount, hardship, or payment plan | Programs vary by service area. |
| Phone or internet | Lifeline | Income or benefit eligibility | Only one benefit is allowed per household. |
Maryland OHEP energy programs
OHEP runs several related programs. You can apply at any time, but benefits are generally available once per fiscal year, July through June. You must reapply for a new program year unless Maryland processes your household through categorical eligibility.
| Program | What it helps | Important rule |
|---|---|---|
| MEAP | Electric heat, gas, oil, propane, kerosene, wood, or pellets | Grant depends on fuel, income, household size, and area. |
| EUSP | Current electric bills | Grant is based partly on the prior 12 months of electric use. |
| EARA | Past-due electric balance | Up to $2,000 under current rules. |
| GARA | Past-due gas balance | Up to $1,000 under current rules. |
| USPP | Heating-season shutoff protection | Requires year-round budget billing and regular payments. |
| DHCD referral | Weatherization and efficiency | Applicants are referred unless they opt out. |
The official OHEP program page explains each benefit. Arrearage help generally requires a past-due balance of at least $300 and is usually available once every five years, with exceptions. Benefits received between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 do not count toward that five-year limit.
Households receiving Maryland SNAP or Temporary Cash Assistance may be categorically eligible. Current DHS guidance says these households do not need a separate OHEP application or extra documents; OHEP issues benefits after the SNAP or TCA redetermination is approved. Still check your notices and utility account because processing is not immediate.
If food or cash aid is also needed, use ASMOM’s Maryland SNAP guide and Maryland TANF guide.
FY27 OHEP income limits
The current limits began July 1, 2026. They use gross household income before taxes. Household size includes the people living in the home under OHEP rules. Ask the local office how to count irregular work, self-employment, child support, benefits, or a recent job loss.
| Household size | Monthly income limit | Annual amount |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2,660 | $31,920 |
| 2 | $3,607 | $43,280 |
| 3 | $4,553 | $54,640 |
| 4 | $5,500 | $66,000 |
| 5 | $6,447 | $77,360 |
| 6 | $7,393 | $88,720 |
| 7 | $8,340 | $100,080 |
| 8 | $9,287 | $111,440 |
| 9 | $10,233 | $122,800 |
| 10 | $11,180 | $134,160 |
For larger households, MEAP and EUSP can use different calculations. Check the FY27 income table or contact your local office instead of estimating.
How to apply for Maryland energy assistance
The OHEP application page lists five application methods: online, telephone, mail, drop box, and in person.
- Choose the correct county office. The office serving your current residence must handle the application.
- Apply for every useful grant. Request electric, heating, and arrearage help that matches your bills.
- Include all household members. Missing people or income can delay the case.
- Send clear documents. Telephone applicants can email or mail papers, and clear phone photos may be accepted.
- Track the case. Use the OHEP status tool. The current application says to allow about 15 days before expecting the application to appear.
Call 1-800-332-6347 to request a paper application or ask general questions. Do not assume the utility knows you applied. DHS says the utility is notified only when OHEP places a hold or commits a payment.
Documents to gather
A complete packet is usually processed faster. Use the OHEP forms page for special forms involving zero income, self-employment, wages, safety concerns, landlord arrangements, or a household member without standard documents.
| Document | Examples | Practical tip |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | Government-issued photo ID | Ask about accepted expired or out-of-state ID. |
| Residence | Lease, utility bill, mortgage record | Use the address where energy help is needed. |
| Household members | Social Security cards or federal records | Include children and other household members. |
| Income | Pay stubs, award letters, pension, self-employment | Prepare the most recent 30 days. |
| Energy bills | Electric, gas, oil, propane, or fuel receipt | Include the newest bill and shutoff notice. |
| Special situation | Landlord form, zero-income form, safety form | Ask which supplemental form fits. |
ASMOM’s documents checklist can help you organize papers for several programs. If child care costs are making the energy bill harder to pay, see the Maryland child care guide.
Maryland shutoff protections
Applying for OHEP does not automatically stop a shutoff. Keep calling the utility and the local OHEP office. Ask for a hold, extension, payment plan, and the amount needed to restore service.
Medical certification
If shutoff would make a serious illness worse or stop the use of life-support equipment, notify the utility before service is terminated. The medical certification guide explains that a doctor, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant must complete the form. The protection lasts up to 30 days, and the household must enter a payment agreement within that period. It does not erase the debt.
Extreme weather
Maryland has short-term weather restrictions, not a full seasonal moratorium. The weather protection page explains that gas or electric service cannot be shut off for nonpayment during defined extreme-weather periods. Current PSC materials include winter conditions at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below and summer electric protection at 95 degrees or above in the utility’s weather area.
Utility complaints
Contact the utility first. If the answer is unclear or unfair, use the PSC consumer guide and file a complaint. Keep the bill, shutoff notice, payment receipts, OHEP confirmation, names, dates, and notes from every call.
If disability or medical equipment affects the case, ASMOM’s Maryland disability guide lists related help. If a partner controls the utility account or access to documents, use the Maryland safety guide and avoid steps that could increase danger.
Water bill help in Maryland
Maryland does not have one statewide residential water-aid program. Start with the provider on the bill, then call 211 for county and nonprofit programs.
Baltimore City Water4All
Water4All offers an income-based water and sewer discount for eligible Baltimore City households below 200% of the federal poverty level. Homeowners and some tenants can apply. A tenant’s name generally must appear on the rental lease, and the lease must show responsibility for water costs when the tenant is not the account holder.
WSSC Water customers
The WSSC assistance page lists the Customer Assistance Program, Water Fund, interest-free Promise payment plans, leak support, and other options for Montgomery and Prince George’s County customers. The Water Fund currently allows multiple requests totaling up to $500 in a rolling 12-month period, subject to eligibility and funding.
Other service areas
Ask the provider about hardship discounts, leak adjustments, payment plans, late-fee relief, and shutoff procedures. The 211 utility finder can search by ZIP code.
Help lowering future energy bills
OHEP can refer applicants to Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development energy programs unless they opt out. The EmPOWER program can provide no-cost energy-efficiency work to qualifying households served by participating utilities.
Possible work can depend on the home, utility, ownership, and inspection. Renters may need owner approval. Call 1-855-583-8976 for DHCD energy-efficiency information.
Ask the utility about budget billing, a bill-date change, energy audits, appliance programs, and payment plans. For local nonprofit support, use ASMOM’s Community Action guide. If transportation costs compete with utility payments, see the Maryland transportation guide.
Phone and internet bill help
The federal Lifeline program provides a monthly discount for eligible phone, internet, or bundled service. The Lifeline program uses income at or below 135% of the federal poverty guideline or participation in programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, federal housing assistance, or qualifying veterans benefits.
Only one Lifeline benefit is allowed per household. The regular discount is up to $9.25 a month. Apply through the National Verifier, then choose a participating provider. ASMOM’s phone and internet guide explains the steps.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Waiting for shutoff. Apply before the bill becomes a crisis.
- Using last year’s limits. The FY27 table began July 1, 2026.
- Leaving out documents. Missing income, household, or bill proof can slow the case.
- Assuming the utility knows. Keep the utility updated yourself.
- Stopping payment-plan payments. USPP and other protections can end after missed payments.
- Paying a fake helper. OHEP applications are free. Do not pay with gift cards or money-transfer apps.
If help is denied, delayed, or not enough
Read the notice and ask the local office what rule, document, or calculation caused the decision. If the case does not appear in the status system after the expected posting period, contact the office with your submission proof.
Maryland’s general fair-hearing form says a benefits hearing can be requested no later than 90 days after the notice. Follow the deadline and instructions on your own OHEP notice. The hearing request form can be mailed, faxed, or taken to the local office.
Continue working with the utility while an OHEP issue is reviewed. For BGE residential customers, the Fuel Fund application may provide added help, but applicants may need to make part of the payment and funding is not guaranteed.
Use ASMOM’s benefits problem guide to organize the notice and deadlines. The Maryland legal guide lists legal-aid starting points.
Phone scripts you can use
Calling the utility
“Hi, I have a shutoff notice dated [date]. I am applying for OHEP. What amount is needed to stop shutoff, and what payment plan or extension can you offer in writing?”
Calling OHEP
“Hi, I submitted my application on [date]. My service is [at risk / off]. Please tell me what is missing, whether the shutoff date is noted, and what I should send today.”
Calling the PSC
“I contacted my utility on [date] about [shutoff / billing / payment plan]. The issue is not resolved. Can Consumer Affairs explain my rights and complaint options?”
Calling 211
“I live in [county and ZIP]. I applied for OHEP but still need help with [electric, gas, fuel, or water]. Please check local funds and Community Action programs.”
Resumen en español
Maryland OHEP ayuda a algunas familias de bajos ingresos con electricidad, gas y calefacción. Puede solicitar por Maryland Benefits, por teléfono, correo, caja de entrega o en una oficina local. No necesita esperar un aviso de corte.
Si tiene un aviso de corte, llame a la compañía de servicios y pida un plan de pago o una extensión. Solicite OHEP el mismo día. Para ayuda local, llame al 211. Si una enfermedad grave o equipo médico depende de electricidad o gas, pregunte por el formulario de certificación médica.
Los límites de ingresos de FY27 comenzaron el 1 de julio de 2026. Para cuatro personas, el límite mensual publicado es de $5,500.
Questions about Maryland utility help
Do I need a shutoff notice to apply for OHEP?
No. Maryland says households should apply before receiving a shutoff notice. OHEP is open year-round, but benefits are generally issued once per program year.
What is the Maryland OHEP income limit?
For FY27, the monthly limit is $2,660 for one person, $3,607 for two, $4,553 for three, and $5,500 for four. Larger households have higher limits.
How much arrearage help can OHEP provide?
Current guidance lists up to $2,000 for eligible past-due electric bills and up to $1,000 for eligible past-due gas bills. A balance of at least $300 and other rules apply.
Does medical certification erase a utility bill?
No. It can delay shutoff for up to 30 days when the form is completed correctly, but the household must arrange payment for unpaid and current bills.
Can renters receive Maryland energy assistance?
Yes. Renters, public-housing residents, sub-metered households, and some roomers or boarders may qualify when they meet income and energy-responsibility rules.
Where can I get water bill help?
Water help depends on the provider. Baltimore City residents can check Water4All, WSSC customers can check WSSC programs, and other households should call their provider and 211.
About this guide
This guide uses official federal, state, local, and other high-trust nonprofit and community sources mentioned in the article.
A Single Mother is independent and is not a government agency, benefits office, lender, law firm, medical provider, or tax advisor.
Program rules, funding, local availability, and eligibility can change. Always confirm details with the official program before you apply or make decisions.
Verification: Last verified July 16, 2026, next review October 16, 2026.
Corrections: If you see something wrong or outdated, email suggestions@asinglemother.org.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is not legal, financial, medical, tax, immigration, disability, safety, or government-agency advice.