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Legal Help for Single Mothers in Colorado

Legal Help for Single Mothers in Colorado

Last updated: September 2025

This guide gives you fast, practical steps to handle legal problems that hit single moms hardest in Colorado—custody, child support, protection orders, housing/evictions, utilities, wages, and consumer scams. You’ll find exact forms, phone numbers, timelines, and who to call today. Keep it open while you make calls and file forms. For forms and live help, bookmark the [Colorado Judicial Branch Self-Help Resources] and [Colorado Legal Services] pages. (coloradojudicial.gov)


If You Only Do 3 Things — Emergency Actions to Take

(These are the three fastest actions that stop the most damage. Do these first, then use the rest of the guide.)

  • Facing eviction or a court summons: Call or text the CARE Center at 1-303-838-1200 to get triage for rent help and legal navigation today, and request a rapid referral to a tenant attorney through the state’s current Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance workflow. Also contact [Colorado Housing Connects] for statewide housing navigation. (doh.colorado.gov)
  • Need a protection order now: Fill out JDF 402 (Verified Complaint/Motion for Civil Protection Order) and file at your county court; use the plain-language steps and timelines (usually 2–3 days) from the [Judicial Legal Help Center], and ask the clerk for the fee waiver forms JDF 205 and JDF 206 if you can’t afford fees. (lawhelp.colorado.gov)
  • Can’t afford a lawyer for a civil issue (divorce, custody, housing, debt): Call [Colorado Legal Services (CLS) Denver] at 303-837-1313 or pre-apply online, and ask about clinics like the statewide Call4All line (1-844-404-7400) that can get you same-evening advice by phone. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Quick Help Box — Keep These 5 Contacts Handy

(These are different from the “3 Things” above. Save them in your phone.)

  • Court self-help in your county: Find your local “Sherlock” (Self-Represented Litigant Coordinator) directory from the [Colorado Judicial Branch]; use it to schedule a free forms review or a quick process question. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Domestic violence, safety planning, and shelter: 24/7 crisis line for [SafeHouse Denver] at 303-318-9989; statewide map and hotlines via [Violence Free Colorado]. (safehouse-denver.org)
  • Child support services (apply, modify, enforce): Apply online with [Colorado Child Support Services]; payment status and setup through [Family Support Registry (FSR) pay by phone] at 1-800-374-6558. (childsupport.state.co.us)
  • Utility shutoff or unaffordable bill: Call the [HEAT HELP line] (1-866-432-8435) and [Energy Outreach Colorado] for emergency energy assistance options. (cdhs.colorado.gov)
  • Statewide information & referrals: Dial 2-1-1 (or 1-866-760-6489) for [2-1-1 Colorado] help with legal clinics, rent, food, and childcare; text your ZIP to 898-211 to chat in English or Spanish. (211colorado.org)

How to Use This Guide

Start each section by doing the first bold action. Most sections end with What to do if this doesn’t work so you always have a Plan B. Keep the [official court self-help hub] open for forms, and use [CLS’s Get Help] for intake and clinics near you. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Colorado Legal Aid and Court Self-Help — Start Here

Call or pre-apply with CLS: Get screened for free civil legal help through [Colorado Legal Services]; if you qualify, they can represent you or send you to partner programs like [Metro Volunteer Lawyers] in the Denver metro. Call 303-837-1313 (Denver) or find your nearest office (e.g., Boulder 303-449-7575; Grand Junction 970-243-7940; Pueblo 719-545-6708), and ask about walk-in hours and wait times. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Use your courthouse “Sherlock”: Each judicial district has a Self-Help or Court Resource Center staffed by a Self-Represented Litigant Coordinator (called “Sherlock”). They explain procedures, check forms, and link clinics, but cannot give legal advice. Contact your county via the [Sherlock directory] or visit a specific Self-Help Center page (e.g., [El Paso County Self-Help Center]). (coloradojudicial.gov)

Go to official forms and videos: For family, housing, protection orders, child support worksheets, and small claims, start at [Colorado Judicial Branch Self-Help & Forms], and use JDF search tips to pull the latest form numbers. Always use the most recent form; the website posts monthly form updates. (coloradojudicial.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: If CLS is full or you’re over income, ask a Sherlock about free clinics on the [self-help resources page] and the [Denver Bar Association/Metro Volunteer Lawyers] referral path; you can also search [LSC’s national “Get Legal Help”] to find the nearest LSC-funded provider. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Fast Track: Filing Fees and Waivers

Ask the court to waive fees: File JDF 205 (Motion to Waive Fees) and JDF 206 (Order re Fees). The court may waive, set a payment plan, or require payment. Multilingual versions of JDF 205 are available. Note divorce filing fee: commonly $230; check your county page or the [Judicial Legal Help Center’s fee info for dissolution cases] for current amounts. (coloradojudicial.gov)

If you can’t afford service of process: Ask a Sherlock about alternative service and fee waivers, and see the [service of process guides] on the judicial site. Pair this with [Colorado Legal Services’ fee waiver explainer] for step-by-step help. (coloradojudicial.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Use [Mediation via the Office of Dispute Resolution] to settle issues faster and cheaper; if approved for sliding fees, you may pay as low as $15/hour per spouse in DR cases. Confirm current ODR rates and financial waivers with the court. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Table: Key Programs You’ll Use Most

Program What it does Who qualifies How to apply Typical timeline
Colorado Legal Services (CLS) Free civil legal help, clinics Income-screened, civil matters Call office or pre-apply online Intake varies by office; clinics often monthly
Court Self-Help (Sherlocks) Process, forms, local clinics list Anyone with non-criminal case Use Sherlock directory Same-day questions; clinic schedules posted
Protection Orders Safety order; fees waived for DV, stalking, SA Survivors, 10+ age respondent File JDF 402; see step-by-step Temporary same/next day; P.O. within 2–3 days typical
Child Support Services (CSS) Establish/enforce support Parents/caretakers Apply online (free) Case review starts after submission; payment processing 2 business days
Energy Assistance (LEAP/EOC) Heat bill help, furnace fix Income ≤ 60% SMI Apply Nov 1–Apr 30; call HEAT HELP anytime 10–25 days non-crisis; expedite possible in emergencies

Use [CLS Get Help] and the [Sherlock directory] for intake and clinics, [Protection Orders—How To] for filing steps, [Child Support Services Apply] for online application, and [LEAP] for energy help (with HEAT HELP year-round triage). (coloradolegalservices.org)

How to Get a Protection Order in Colorado This Week

File the right forms first: Complete JDF 402 (Verified Complaint/Motion), JDF 442 (Information Sheet), and if kids are involved, JDF 404 (Affidavit Regarding Children). Use the [official “How to Obtain a Protection Order”] guide, available in multiple languages, and consider JDF 401 (Incident Checklist). Fees are waived for DV, stalking, sexual assault. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Where to file and how long it takes: File in any county where the incident occurred, where either party lives, or where either works. Expect a temporary order quickly and, on average, 2–3 days to complete the process if uncontested. Use the [Judicial Legal Help Center’s Protection Order steps] and [Colorado Courts’ PO page] for filing locations and service tips. (lawhelp.colorado.gov)

Ask for language and accessibility support: Request a court interpreter through the [Office of Language Access] and, for ASL/CART, through [CCDHHDB Legal Communication Access Services]. These services are free in state court proceedings. Ask a Sherlock for help completing the request form. (coloradojudicial.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Call a DV advocate the same day. Try [SafeHouse Denver 24/7], the [Violence Free Colorado Find-Help map], or the [National DV Hotline] for safety planning and shelter. If a PO is denied or violated, ask a Sherlock about appeal steps and see [appeal guidance]. (safehouse-denver.org)

Child Support and Parenting Time — Set It Up, Modify It, Enforce It

Apply online for child support: It’s free to apply with [Colorado Child Support Services]; once your application is in, the county office will contact you for documents. Payments are processed through the [Family Support Registry], and once received, are generally sent to the recipient within two business days. Set up pay-by-phone at 1-800-374-6558 after receiving your PIN. (childsupport.state.co.us)

Safety matters when seeking support: If seeking child support could put you at risk, ask about “Good Cause” (not having to cooperate) when applying for [Colorado Works (TANF)] or CCCAP; see the state rule defining good cause and safety modifications in [CSS’s “Safely Access Child Support”]. You can also use the [Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)] to shield your location on public records. (regulations.justia.com)

Modify or enforce orders: Use the court’s child support change forms (e.g., JDF 1403) from the [Self-Help Change Court Orders page] and the child support calculator videos on [Colorado Judicial’s links page]. For nonpayment, CSS can enforce through methods like license actions and intercepts; coordinate with your county caseworker via the [CSS portal]. (courts.state.co.us)

What to do if this doesn’t work: For high-conflict or complex cases, ask the court about [mediation via ODR] (sliding fees possible). For DV-related safety concerns in court, request security escorts through your [county CSS office] and consult a DV advocate via [Violence Free Colorado]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

How to Stop an Eviction in Colorado Today

Call legal and rent triage first: Contact the state’s CARE Center at 1-303-838-1200 to prioritize your case if you have a notice or summons, and use [Colorado Housing Connects (1-844-926-6632)] for navigation, referrals, and multilingual support. The state’s current Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance (CERA) uses limited, Prop 123 funds with prioritization; call to check availability before applying. (doh.colorado.gov)

Get legal help quickly: Reach [Colorado Legal Services] for eviction defense, or connect with [Colorado Poverty Law Project] and the [Community Economic Defense Project] for tenant representation, utility/HOA towing issues, and knowledge base articles (noting current wait times posted for some partners). Also check the [Division of Housing “Foreclosures, Evictions, and Legal Help”] page for a curated list of legal providers. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Know the funding behind legal help: Colorado’s Eviction Legal Defense Fund (ELDF) supports nonprofits providing tenant defense; FY25–26 grants total about $1.1M statewide. This means help is focused by need and filings per county; ask CLS or local partners if your county is covered. Read the [ELDF program page] and the [2025 grant notice] for details. (coloradojudicial.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: If you can’t get an attorney in time, attend court anyway and ask the judge for a short continuance to seek counsel. Call [211 Colorado] on the same day to add referrals, and contact the [Self-Help Center] for forms and local clinic dates. (211colorado.org)

Table: Eviction Response Flow (Print This)

Step Do this now Where Proof you’ll need
1 Call CARE Center for rent/legal triage [Division of Housing CERA page] Notice, summons, ID
2 Contact tenant legal org [CLS] / [CPLP] / [CEDP] Lease, notices, income
3 File Answer or ask for continuance [Court Self-Help—Housing cases] Case number, service
4 Ask about mediation [ODR mediator list] Schedule proof
5 Follow up on payments [CERA info & CHC helpline] Receipt, case ID

Use [CERA updates], [CLS], [Colorado Poverty Law Project], [CEDP], and [Self-Help (Housing)] to keep each step moving. (doh.colorado.gov)

Utilities: How to Stop a Shutoff and Lower Your Bill

Call your utility and set a payment plan today: Ask about medical or hardship protections and any shutoff holds. For Xcel Energy customers, ask about the [Medical Exemption Program] (for rate relief where medical equipment drives usage). Then call HEAT HELP (1-866-432-8435) and [Energy Outreach Colorado] for emergency energy aid and referrals. (xcelenergy.com)

Apply for LEAP (seasonal) and ask for crisis processing: The [Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)] runs Nov 1–Apr 30; most non-crisis applications process in 10–25 days. If you are about to lose heat or fuel, tell the call center to explore expedited help. Outside the season, the HEAT HELP line can connect you to other aid. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

Escalate unresolved utility issues: If your provider won’t work with you on a reasonable plan, contact the [Colorado Public Utilities Commission Consumer Affairs] at 303-894-2070 or 1-800-456-0858 (in-state) and the [Attorney General Consumer Protection] team to report scams and dispute patterns. Also keep an eye on [Stop Fraud Colorado/AG updates] for current scams hitting Coloradans. (puc.colorado.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Try a community navigator via [2-1-1 Colorado] to stack resources (church funds, EOC partners, weatherization). Document all calls and notices in case you need PUC help or AG mediation. (211colorado.org)

Wages, Workplace Rights, and Discrimination

Report wage theft and seek recovery: File a complaint with the [Colorado Division of Labor Standards & Statistics] for unpaid wages, retaliation, and breaks/leave violations. Call 303-318-8441 with questions and use the online complaint form (English/Español). Track local minimum wage (e.g., Denver $18.81/hour in 2025). (cdle.colorado.gov)

File discrimination complaints: If you face discrimination in employment, housing, or public accommodations, start with the [Colorado Civil Rights Division (CCRD)]; deadlines are 300 days (employment) and 1 year (housing). Use CaseConnect to start intake online; CCRD also offers accommodations and Spanish support. (ccrd.colorado.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Ask CLS about discrimination cases and consult [Colorado Bar Association “What to do if you need a lawyer”] to pick a private attorney if needed. You can also report scams or unfair business practices to the [Colorado Attorney General “File a Complaint”] portal. (cobar.org)

Consumer Problems, Debt, and Garnishment

Respond fast to debt lawsuits: Use county civil forms on the [Self-Help Forms page] (Form 3 Answer) and ask a Sherlock for help. If you lose and face garnishment, use Form 30 to claim exemptions and request a hearing under state law; see [garnishment forms and instructions] and the [exemption statute]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Medical debt and special protections: Colorado law protects some earnings from garnishment for medical debt if your family income is below set levels—check current law and assert exemptions with the correct forms. Ask a Sherlock to review [Form 29/30] with you. (leg.colorado.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Free phone advice clinics like Call4All (1-844-404-7400) can walk you through forms. If the garnishment calculation seems off, file an objection and request a quick hearing; use the [LawHelpCO step-by-step]. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Immigration-Focused Legal Help (Violence, Status, Family)

VAWA, U visa, SIJS, and family petitions: For low- or no-cost help with humanitarian and family relief, contact [Rocky Mountain Immigrant Advocacy Network (RMIAN)] and [Catholic Charities Immigration Services] (Denver). [Lutheran Family Services Rocky Mountains (Immigration Legal Services)] also assists with family petitions, green cards, and naturalization. (immigrationadvocates.org)

Walk-in legal nights for quick questions: Try [Centro San Juan Diego Legal Night] (1st & 3rd Wednesdays; registration at 3:00 p.m.) and [Mi Casa Resource Center / CO Hispanic Bar legal clinic] (by appointment). These clinics provide brief advice, not full representation. (centrosanjuandiego.org)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Ask CLS about immigration-related DV help, and use the [National Immigration Legal Services Directory] to find a nonprofit nearest you if local clinics are full. (immigrationadvocates.org)

Criminal Charges and Protection When You Can’t Afford a Lawyer

Apply for a public defender: If you’re charged with a crime and can’t afford an attorney, follow the steps on the [Colorado State Public Defender’s “Contact Us”] page to apply and locate your regional office (e.g., Boulder 303-444-2322; Fort Collins 970-493-1212; Colorado Springs 719-475-1235). Do not miss court dates; call your assigned office if you’re unsure. (coloradodefenders.us)

What to do if this doesn’t work: If you don’t qualify for a public defender, ask the [CBA Find-a-Lawyer public resources] and local bar associations for modest-means referrals, and check with your courthouse [Self-Help Center] for criminal procedure information (they cannot advise you). (cobar.org)

Reality Check — Delays and Shortages You Should Expect

Plan for waitlists and triage: Legal aid and rent help use limited funds and prioritize safety and risk. ELDF grants are finite (~$1.1M statewide in FY25–26), and rent support cycles open/close; call to confirm availability before applying. Also expect callback queues at nonprofits (some partners report ~3-week callback windows). Use [CERA updates], [ELDF page], and [CEDP knowledge base] for current intake status. (doh.colorado.gov)

Expect 10–25 days for LEAP (non-crisis): Winter LEAP runs Nov–Apr and can expedite for heat emergencies; off-season, use HEAT HELP for alternatives. Timelines depend on complete paperwork. See [LEAP FAQs] for details. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

Scam alerts remain active: Consumer complaints hit a record 24,473 in 2024 per the Attorney General; use [Stop Fraud Colorado] to report. Utilities scams spike near “cold weather” seasons; confirm shutoff threats with your utility or the [PUC consumer line]. (coag.gov)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Missing court deadlines: Use the [Judicial Self-Help] timelines and ask a [Sherlock] to map your next filing date. Courts move fast on evictions and protection orders.
  • Using old forms: Always download the newest JDF from [Self-Help Forms]; the site posts monthly updates (“forms blotter”). (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Not asking for fee waivers: File JDF 205/206 from [Motion to Waive Fees] when you file. If you e-file, ask a Sherlock about payment alternatives if waivers are needed. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Waiting for help to call back: While waiting on a callback from CLS or a tenant nonprofit, call [2-1-1 Colorado] and your [Self-Help Center] to keep progress moving.
  • Sharing your address unsafely: Use the [Address Confidentiality Program] if you’re a survivor; ask CSS for non-disclosure (NDI) if seeking child support. (dcs.colorado.gov)

Quick Reference Cheat Sheet (Numbers & Links)

  • Court Self-Help (Sherlocks): [Directory link]; examples include [Denver Self-Help] 303-606-2442 and [El Paso Self-Help] 719-452-5100. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Colorado Legal Services: [Get Help]; key offices include [Denver] 303-837-1313 and [Grand Junction] 970-243-7940. (coloradolegalservices.org)
  • Child Support (CSS): [Apply Online]; payments via [FSR pay-by-phone] 1-800-374-6558. (childsupport.state.co.us)
  • Protection Orders: [How to Obtain a PO]; [LawHelpCO step-by-step]. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Evictions/Rent: [CERA updates (DOH)]; [Colorado Housing Connects] 1-844-926-6632. (doh.colorado.gov)
  • Energy Bills: [LEAP]; HEAT HELP 1-866-432-8435; [Energy Outreach Colorado]. (cdhs.colorado.gov)
  • Wage Theft: [CDLE Labor Standards] complaint portal; call 303-318-8441. (cdle.colorado.gov)
  • Civil Rights: [Colorado Civil Rights Division] complaint; deadlines noted. (ccrd.colorado.gov)
  • Consumer Scams: [Attorney General—File a Complaint]; see [Protecting Consumers/Stop Fraud Colorado]. (coag.gov)

Tables You Can Screenshot

Table: Filing Fees & Waivers (Core Family/Housing)

Filing Typical fee How to reduce/waive Where to start
Divorce/Legal Separation About $230 JDF 205 + JDF 206 waiver [Divorce & Legal Separation page]
Protection Order Waived for DV/stalking/SA Ask clerk; fees waived by law [Protection Orders page]
Housing Answer/Eviction Varies JDF 205 + JDF 206 waiver [Housing Cases—Self-Help]

Use [Motion to Waive Fees] and your [Self-Help Center] to confirm your county’s exact fees. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Table: Child Support Quick Facts

Topic Where to do it Tip
Apply for services [CSS Apply Online] It’s free; county will contact you
Payment timing [FSR Pay-by-Phone] Funds usually reach recipient within two business days
Safety protections [Safely Access Child Support] Ask about Good Cause/NDI and ACP

See [CSS portal] and [FSR payments] for details. (childsupport.state.co.us)

Table: Fast Safety Tools

Need Tool Link
Interpreter Office of Language Access [Request Interpreter]
ASL/CART CCDHHDB LCAS [Legal Communication Access Services]
Confidential address Address Confidentiality Program [ACP page & FAQ]

Request language access via the [Interpreter form] and contact LCAS for ASL/CART. ACP provides a legal substitute address and mail forwarding statewide. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Table: Tenant Legal Aid Snapshot

Organization Service Intake
CLS Full-scope defense; clinics [CLS Get Help]
CPLP Free tenant representation [CPLP Intake]
CEDP Rent aid, defense, towing, foreclosure [CEDP Get Help]

Check [DOH Legal Help list] for more options near you. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Table: Eviction Legal Defense Fund (FY25–26)

| What | Amount | Admin | Notes |
|—|—|—|
| ELDF statewide grants | ~$1.1M | Colorado Judicial | Funds nonprofits to defend tenants |

Learn more on the [ELDF program] and [April 2025 grant announcement]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Local Organizations, Charities, Churches, and Support

Faith-based legal aid: [Justice and Mercy Legal Aid Center (JAMLAC)] serves survivors with civil legal help and runs free legal clinics across the Denver metro in partnership with [Christian Legal Society]. For Spanish-first services and community connections, see [Centro San Juan Diego’s Legal Night]. (jamlac.org)

Domestic violence networks: Use [Violence Free Colorado’s map] to find nearby programs and the [National DV Hotline] for 24/7 support. In Denver, [SafeHouse Denver] provides shelter and a 24/7 crisis line with Spanish-speaking advocates. (violencefreecolorado.org)

Immigrant services: Try [RMIAN] for immigration defense and child/family cases, [Catholic Charities Immigration Services] for low-fee consultations, and [Lutheran Family Services—ILS] for family petitions and citizenship. (immigrationadvocates.org)

Diverse Communities — Targeted Help and Access

LGBTQ+ single mothers: Contact the statewide network via [Violence Free Colorado’s resources] and ask your court [Interpreter Services] for language access you need. The [Denver Bar’s clinics page] often lists LGBTQ+-friendly clinics; confirm dates before attending. (violencefreecolorado.org)

Single mothers with disabilities or disabled children: Reach [The Initiative] for disability-focused DV advocacy (call/text 303-839-5510), and ask the court for [ASL/CART via CCDHHDB LCAS] or a spoken-language interpreter via [OLA]. For disability rights issues, contact [Disability Law Colorado] for intake and accommodations. Ask for large-print applications when needed. (theinitiativeco.org)

Veteran single mothers: Get benefits navigation from the [Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs] (and your [County Veterans Service Office]), and legal assistance through [Colorado National Guard JAG] if eligible. For crisis support, use 988 and press 1 (Veterans Crisis Line). (vets.colorado.gov)

Immigrant/refugee single moms: Get brief advice at [Centro San Juan Diego Legal Night], full-scope cases through [RMIAN] or [Lutheran Family Services—ILS], and DV protection via [Violence Free Colorado’s map] with culturally-specific referrals. Ask CSS about [Safely Access Child Support] if safety is a concern. (centrosanjuandiego.org)

Tribal-specific resources: For government-to-government liaison and statewide contacts, use the [Colorado Commission of Indian Affairs]. The [Southern Ute Indian Tribe] and [BIA Southern Ute Agency] pages post justice/regulatory and contact information. For DV support, call the [StrongHearts Native Helpline] via Violence Free Colorado’s resource hub. (ccia.colorado.gov)

Rural single moms with limited access: CLS runs virtual clinics like the San Luis Valley satellites; use the [CLS clinic listing] and [211 Colorado] to stack local resources (transportation, childcare). Court Self-Help “Sherlocks” can do phone/WebEx appointments—start at the [Sherlock directory]. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Single fathers: The resources in this guide are inclusive. Fathers can apply to [CSS] for orders, seek help from [CLS], and use [Self-Help Centers] to navigate filings. (childsupport.state.co.us)

Language access: Courts provide interpreters free in state proceedings; request through the [OLA interpreter form]. For ASL/CART, contact [CCDHHDB LCAS]. Many state sites have Spanish pages (e.g., [Self-Help en Español]). TTY services are available through CCDHHDB. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Resources by Region (Examples You Can Call Today)

Denver Metro: Use [Denver District Self-Help Center] for family law clinics and [Denver Human Services Child Support] for local CSS. Eviction defense often runs through [CLS Denver] and [CPLP]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Colorado Springs / El Paso County: Contact the [El Paso County Self-Help Center] and [CLS Colorado Springs] (719-471-0380). For DV, reach [TESSA] via the Violence Free Colorado map; confirm wait times. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Northern Front Range (Larimer/Weld): [CLS Fort Collins] (970-493-2891) and [CLS Greeley] (970-353-7554). Self-help assistance and family court facilitators are listed under [Judicial contacts]. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Western Slope (Mesa/Garfield/Montrose): [CLS Grand Junction] (970-243-7940) and the [DOH legal help list] for partners. Check for local landlord/tenant clinics and mediation. (coloradolegalservices.org)

San Luis Valley / Southeast: [CLS La Junta] (719-384-5438) and [CLS Craig/Northwest hotline] (1-800-521-6968) serve many rural counties; ask about Call4All clinic dates. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Boulder & Broomfield: [CLS Boulder] (303-449-7575) and [Denver Bar/Metro Volunteer Lawyers] (apply through CLS) for modest-means referrals. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Application Checklist (Print or Screenshot)

[ ] Photo ID (or two documents) — courts, CSS, and CLS accept several forms; see [Self-Help Forms] for ID affidavits if needed. (coloradojudicial.gov)

[ ] Proof of income (last 30 days) — pay stubs, benefits letters; for LEAP, follow the [LEAP application checklist]. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

[ ] Proof of residence/lease — rent receipt/lease; for LEAP, a recent heating bill. See [LEAP FAQs]. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

[ ] Case papers — summons/complaint, prior orders, parenting plan drafts; grab from [Self-Help Resources] and your county [Sherlock]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

[ ] Safety documents — police reports, photos, messages; use [Protection Order instructions] to decide what to file. (coloradojudicial.gov)

[ ] Fee waiver forms — JDF 205 + JDF 206 from [Motion to Waive Fees]. (coloradojudicial.gov)

If Your Application Gets Denied (Troubleshooting)

Legal aid (CLS) denial: Ask for referrals (MVL, clinics) and re-apply if your income or case changes. Use [Self-Help Centers] and [2-1-1 Colorado] to add options while you wait. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Protection order denied: Review the [appeal guide] and ask a Sherlock if you should file a motion to modify, or refile with more evidence following JDF 400 instructions. Connect with a DV advocate via [Violence Free Colorado]. (lawhelp.colorado.gov)

LEAP denied or out of season: Call HEAT HELP and [Energy Outreach Colorado] for other utility programs; ask your provider for a payment plan while assistance is pending. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

CSS denial or delay: Contact your county office through the [CSS portal]; ask about administrative process actions (APA) and safety accommodations in [Safely Access Child Support]. (childsupport.state.co.us)

PUC/utility complaints unresolved: File an informal complaint with the [PUC Consumer Affairs] and report patterns to the [Attorney General]. (puc.colorado.gov)

County-Specific Variations to Know

Denver: Monthly family and civil “Ask-a-Lawyer” clinics at the [Denver District Self-Help Center]; city CSS locations listed on [Denver Human Services]. CLS Denver handles metro intakes. (coloradojudicial.gov)

El Paso (Colorado Springs): Contact [CLS Colorado Springs] and the [El Paso Self-Help Center] for WebEx appointments and forms review. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Boulder/Broomfield: Family law cases may route through [CLS Boulder]; Broomfield family cases also covered there. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Western Slope: [CLS Grand Junction] and regional clinics; rural counties may rely on virtual clinics and call-in services—confirm at [CLS clinic listing]. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Quick Help: Mediation That Fits Your Budget

Try state-linked mediators: The [Office of Dispute Resolution] lists approved mediators by district; Spanish-speaking mediators are available in several locations. Courts can order or recommend mediation in family and housing cases. Some mediators offer sliding-scale rates and ODR fee reductions. (coloradojudicial.gov)

What to do if this doesn’t work: Ask your judge for a short continuance to use ODR, or check your Self-Help Center’s clinic calendar for free “reaching agreement” workshops. See [Self-Help Resources] for mediation links. (coloradojudicial.gov)

FAQs (Colorado-Specific)

  1. How fast can I get a civil protection order in Colorado?
    Follow the [Judicial Legal Help Center steps] with JDF 402; many petitioners receive a temporary order the same or next court day, and the full process often takes about 2–3 days if uncontested. Ask the clerk about fee waivers for DV/stalking/SA. (lawhelp.colorado.gov)
  2. Can I apply for child support online and how long before money comes through?
    Yes—apply via [CSS Apply Online]; payments go through the [Family Support Registry] and are generally sent to the recipient within two business days of receipt. Your caseworker may request documents after submission. (childsupport.state.co.us)
  3. What if I fear child support will put me in danger?
    Ask about Good Cause with [Colorado Works (TANF)] or CCCAP, request non-disclosure (NDI) in your CSS file, and consider Colorado’s [ACP] to shield your address on public records. See [Safely Access Child Support] for options. (regulations.justia.com)
  4. Where do I find free legal clinics by phone?
    Check [CLS clinic listing] and the statewide Call4All at 1-844-404-7400. Court [Self-Help Resources] also list clinics by topic and district. (coloradolegalservices.org)
  5. How do I waive filing fees?
    File JDF 205 and JDF 206 from the [Motion to Waive Fees] page; many forms are available in Spanish and additional languages. Ask a [Sherlock] for help. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  6. Who do I call for eviction help today?
    Call the CARE Center at 1-303-838-1200 (state triage) and [Colorado Housing Connects] at 1-844-926-6632. For defense, reach [CLS], [CPLP], or [CEDP]. (doh.colorado.gov)
  7. My power is about to be shut off—what now?
    Call your utility to set a payment plan, then call HEAT HELP 1-866-432-8435 and [Energy Outreach Colorado]. Apply for [LEAP] during the season (Nov–Apr; 10–25 days typical processing). (energyoutreach.org)
  8. How do I report wage theft or missing wages?
    File online with the [Division of Labor Standards & Statistics] (CDLE) and call 303-318-8441. Minimum wage varies by locality (e.g., Denver $18.81 in 2025). (cdle.colorado.gov)
  9. What if I’m scammed or a business treats me unfairly?
    Report to the [Colorado Attorney General’s “File a Complaint”] portal. The AG logs trends and may mediate some disputes; also see scam updates at [Protecting Consumers]. (coag.gov)
  10. I need an interpreter for my hearing—how do I ask?
    Use the [Language Access Request form] for interpreters; for ASL/CART, contact [CCDHHDB LCAS]. These services are at no cost for state court proceedings. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Spanish Summary — Resumen en Español (traducción generada con herramientas de IA)

Acción rápida: Para órdenes de protección, use JDF 402 y siga los pasos en [Cómo obtener una orden de protección]. Para manutención de menores, solicite en línea por [Servicios de Manutención de Menores de Colorado]. Para desalojos, llame al CARE Center al 1-303-838-1200 y a [Colorado Housing Connects] 1-844-926-6632. (coloradojudicial.gov)

Ayuda legal gratuita: Contacte [Colorado Legal Services] (Denver 303-837-1313) y su [Centro de Autoayuda del tribunal] (Sherlock) para formularios e información. Para violencia doméstica, llame a [SafeHouse Denver 24/7] o vea el mapa de [Violence Free Colorado]. (coloradolegalservices.org)

Servicios públicos: Para ayuda con facturas de energía, aplique a [LEAP] (nov–abr) y llame a HEAT HELP 1-866-432-8435; [Energy Outreach Colorado] puede ofrecer asistencia adicional. Para intérpretes en la corte, use el formulario de [Acceso Lingüístico]; para ASL/CART, [CCDHHDB LCAS]. (cdhs.colorado.gov)

About This Guide

Compiled by the ASingleMother.org Editorial Team.

This guide uses official sources including:

  • [Colorado Judicial Branch Self-Help & Forms] (forms, procedures, interpreter access). (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • [Colorado Legal Services] (offices, clinics, intake). (coloradolegalservices.org)
  • [Colorado Department of Human Services—LEAP] (season dates, eligibility, timelines). (cdhs.colorado.gov)
  • [Colorado Child Support Services] and [Family Support Registry] (applications, payment info). (childsupport.state.co.us)
  • [Colorado Division of Housing—Evictions/Legal Help] and [ELDF Program] (tenant defense resources and funding). (doh.colorado.gov)
  • [Colorado Attorney General—Protecting Consumers] and [File a Complaint] (consumer mediation & reporting). (coag.gov)
  • [CDLE Labor Standards & Statistics] and [CCRD] (wage complaints, discrimination deadlines). (cdle.colorado.gov)
  • [Office of Language Access] and [CCDHHDB LCAS] (interpreter and accessibility). (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • [2-1-1 Colorado] (statewide, multilingual referrals). (211colorado.org)

Last verified September 2025, next review April January 2026.
Please note that despite our careful verification process, errors may still occur—email info@asinglemother.org with corrections and we respond within 72 hours.

Disclaimer

This guide is for general information in Colorado only and is not legal advice. Laws, benefits, amounts, and program availability change and vary by county and funding. Always confirm details with the official agency or court before you act. If your safety is at risk, call 911, the [National Domestic Violence Hotline], or a local DV program from [Violence Free Colorado]. If you have a court date, attend it or contact the court immediately for guidance. (violencefreecolorado.org)

Appendix: Extra How-To Steps

  • File fee waivers: Fill out JDF 205 (and JDF 206). Attach proof of income and expenses. Turn in with your first filing at the clerk’s window; ask a [Sherlock] to review. (coloradojudicial.gov)
  • Child support payments setup: Wait for your FSR account number; then set up [Pay-by-Phone]. First payment can take up to five business days to set up; then two business days for processing. (childsupport.state.co.us)
  • Garnishment exemptions: Use Form 30 promptly and cite the correct statute; if miscalculated, request a hearing. See [LawHelpCO “Claiming an exemption”] and [garnishment forms]. (lawhelp.colorado.gov)

Wherever you live in Colorado—from Denver to the San Luis Valley—you can move a case forward today using the links and numbers above. When you run into a wall, try Plan B in each section, call [2-1-1 Colorado], and check your county [Self-Help Center] for a real person to walk you through next steps. (211colorado.org)

[All italicized hyperlinks above are clickable and direct you to official or well-established resources.]

Learn more:

  1. Self-Help Resources | Colorado Judicial Branch
  2. Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance | Division of Housing
  3. Get a Protective Order | Judicial Legal Help Center
  4. Denver office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  5. Self-Represented Litigant Coordinators – Sherlocks | Colorado Judicial Branch
  6. SafeHouse Denver – Contact Us
  7. Set Up a Child Support Order Colorado, Establish Parentage, Make Sure an Existing Order Is Enforced, Enforce Child Support Orders Through Credit Reporting, Tax and Payment Intercepts, Driver’s License/Recreational License Suspensions | Colorado Child Support Services
  8. Colorado Low-income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP) | Colorado Department of Human Services
  9. 2-1-1 Colorado
  10. https://www.coloradolegalservices.org/get-help/
  11. Self-Help Forms | Colorado Judicial Branch
  12. Motion to Waive Fees | Colorado Judicial Branch
  13. Find an ODR Mediator | Colorado Judicial Branch
  14. How to Obtain a Protection Order | Colorado Judicial Branch
  15. Interpreters & Translators | Colorado Judicial Branch
  16. Code of Colorado Regulations, Rule 9 CCR 2503-6, Section 9 CCR 2503-6-3.604 – Eligibility Criteria for Colorado Works Payments and Services | Code of Colorado Regulations | Justia
  17. Colorado Judicial Branch – Self Help – Change Court Orders
  18. Eviction Legal Defense Fund Grant Program | Colorado Judicial Branch
  19. Medical Exemption Program (MEP) | Xcel Energy
  20. Providers | Public Utilities Commission
  21. Demands, Complaints, Responses, and Settlements | Department of Labor & Employment
  22. The Complaint Process | Colorado Civil Rights Division
  23. What to do if you need a Lawyer
  24. Exemption From Garnishment For Medical Debt | Colorado General Assembly
  25. Clinic Listing – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  26. Rocky Mountain Immigrant Advocacy Network (RMIAN) – National Immigration Legal Services Directory – Immigration Advocates Network
  27. Legal Night – Centro San Jan Diego
  28. Contact Us – Colorado State Public Defender
  29. National Consumer Protection Week: Colorado consumers filed record number of complaints in 2024 – Colorado Attorney General | Colorado Attorney General
  30. Address Confidentiality Program | DCS
  31. File a Complaint – Colorado Attorney General | Colorado Attorney General
  32. Language Access – Request an Interpreter | Colorado Judicial Branch
  33. Home | Justice and Mercy Legal Aid Center
  34. Find Help – Violence Free Colorado
  35. Statewide & National Resources | Violence Free Colorado
  36. The Initiative
  37. DVA – Contact & About | Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs
  38. Home | Colorado Commission of Indian Affairs
  39. Statewide Virtual Volunteer Opportunities | Colorado Legal Services
  40. Denver Courts Pro Se/Self-Help Centers | Colorado Judicial Branch
  41. Self-Help Center | Colorado Judicial Branch
  42. Ft. Collins office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  43. Grand Junction office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  44. La Junta office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  45. Boulder office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  46. Appeal the Protective Order | Judicial Legal Help Center
  47. Colorado Division of Child Support Services
  48. Colorado Springs office – CLS | Colorado Legal Services
  49. Contact Us • Energy Outreach Colorado
  50. Foreclosures, Evictions, and Legal Help | Division of Housing
  51. Protecting Consumers – Colorado Attorney General | Colorado Attorney General
  52. Survivor Resources | Violence Free Colorado
  53. Make a Payment | Colorado Child Support Services
  54. Claiming an exemption | Judicial Legal Help Center

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