Grants for Single Mothers in District of Columbia

Last Updated on August 12, 2025 by Rachel

District of Columbia Single Mother’s Guide to Benefits, Grants, and Support Programs (2025)

Last updated: August 2025

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Quick Summary for Busy Moms

DC offers comprehensive assistance for single mothers through 30+ programs. Emergency help available within 1-3 days. Key programs include food assistance for families earning under $4,108/month, cash assistance, and energy help up to $1,800/year.

Top Programs by Urgency:

• Emergency Food: SNAP benefits up to $768/month for family of 3
• Emergency Cash: TANF monthly benefits (amounts vary by family size and income)
• Emergency Housing: Rental assistance and emergency shelter programs
• Utility Help: LIHEAP assistance $250-$1,800/year
• Education: DC Tuition Assistance Grant up to $10,000/year

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If You Need Emergency Help

If you’re facing an immediate crisis, here are three steps you can take right now:

1. Call 2-1-1 – Free 24/7 help finding emergency assistance for housing, food, utilities, and more
2. Apply for Emergency SNAP at District Direct – you can get benefits within 1-3 days
3. Contact DC Central Kitchen at (202) 234-0707 for emergency food delivery

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Main Points

According to DC Fiscal Policy Institute, DC’s benefits serve a diverse group of families, with single mothers making up a significant portion of recipients. DC made an intentional investment to increase benefit levels after nearly 20 years of flat benefits to improve living standards for TANF families.

What you need to know:

• DC has higher benefit levels than most states – Recent increases help families better meet basic needs
• No lifetime time limits on DC-funded TANF – Unlike many states, DC removed harsh time restrictions
• Emergency help is available – You can get food assistance within days and utility help within weeks
• Multiple programs work together – Combining SNAP, TANF, and housing help provides comprehensive support
• The system has barriers – Long application processes and documentation requirements can be challenging

Reality Check: While DC’s programs are more generous than many states, benefit amounts still don’t fully cover living costs in this high-cost area. Most programs require work, school, or job training participation.

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Tax Credits and Federal Benefits (Often Overlooked!)

Many single mothers miss these programs that provide significant annual income.

Federal Tax Credits

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

• What it provides: Up to $8,046 for families with 3+ children (2025 tax year), according to IRS Revenue Procedure 2024-40
• Who qualifies: Working families with income under $59,899 (single filers with 3+ children) for 2025
• How to claim: File tax return with IRS Form 1040, even if you don’t owe taxes
• Reality Check: This is refundable – you get money back even if you pay no taxes

Income Limits for EITC (2025 Tax Year):

Child Tax Credit (CTC)

• What it provides: Up to $2,000 per child under 17, with up to $1,700 refundable per IRS Topic 602
• Who qualifies: Single mothers with income under $200,000
• How to claim: File tax return, may be partially refundable

Child and Dependent Care Credit

• What it provides: 20-35% of childcare costs, up to $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two+ children
• Who qualifies: Working parents paying for childcare to work or look for work
• How to claim: Keep receipts, file with tax return using Form 2441

Contact for Free Tax Help: IRS VITA Program at 1-800-906-9887

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Educational Grants That Change Lives

DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG)

DC Tuition Assistance Grant is a need-based grant that allows college-bound D.C. residents to attend any public institution in the country as if they are a resident of the school’s state. DCTAG provides up to $10,000 per academic year toward the difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition.

What it covers:

• Up to $10,000 per year toward tuition differences
• Available for undergraduate study at public colleges nationwide
• Renewable each year with continued eligibility

Requirements:

• Must be DC resident for at least 12 months
• Must be enrolled at least half-time as undergraduate
• Must maintain satisfactory academic progress
• Must complete FAFSA annually

How to apply:

1. Complete your FAFSA at studentaid.gov
2. Apply directly through OSSE DCTAG portal
3. Submit by June 30th for upcoming academic year

TANF Education Programs

Tuition Assistance Program Initiative for TANF (TAPIT) TAPIT provides financial assistance to enroll in post-secondary educational programs or professional certificate and/or licensing programs.

What it provides:

• Tuition assistance for college or professional programs
• Support for certificate and licensing programs
• Available to TANF recipients meeting work requirements
• Education counts toward TANF work activities

Contact: Email tanf.tep@dc.gov or call 202-645-8205

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Emergency Cash and Basic Needs

Cash Assistance (DC’s TANF Program)

The District’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides cash assistance to families in need, along with a suite of services to facilitate their path to success.

Key improvements in DC’s program:

• Discontinuing Time Limits – Families can now receive benefits beyond the federal 60-month lifetime limit
• Increasing Cash Benefits – benefit levels received a cost of living adjustments (COLA)
• Providing Bonuses – offering financial rewards when education and employment goals are achieved

Income limits for TANF eligibility: The maximum income a family can have per application and still qualify for TANF depends on the family size and childcare costs. If a family has childcare costs, there is a maximum monthly income limit increase of $175 per child age 2 or over and $200 per child under the age of two.

Requirements:

• Must be U.S. citizen or qualified legal resident
• Must live in DC
• Must have children under 19 (or under 20 if in school)
• Must participate in TANF Employment and Education Program (TEP) unless exempt
• Must have assets under $3,000 ($4,500 if household includes person age 60+ or with disability)

How to apply:

1. Apply online at District Direct
2. Call (202) 727-5355 to request paper application
3. Visit local DHS Service Center

Processing time: Up to 45 days from application date

SNAP (Food Assistance)

DC’s SNAP provides monthly benefits to purchase food. A family of three with gross monthly income not more than 200% of the poverty thresholds may qualify for SNAP benefits, worth up to $768 per month.

Maximum benefit amounts (FY2025):

• 1 person: $292/month
• 2 people: $536/month
• 3 people: $768/month
• 4 people: $975/month

Income limits (185% of Federal Poverty Level):

Unique DC benefits:

• District of Columbia is one of the few states that do not impose work requirements on SNAP recipients
• Most applicants qualify as “categorically eligible” with higher income limits
• Most District residents applying for SNAP are determined categorically eligible

How to apply:

• Online: District Direct
• Phone: (202) 727-5355
• In person: Local DHS Service Center

Emergency SNAP: If you qualify for expedited service, you can get benefits within 1-3 days.

Utility Assistance (LIHEAP)

DOEE’s Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) assists income-eligible District households with heating and cooling energy costs. Eligible households may receive energy bill assistance between $250 and $1,800 as a one-time regular energy assistance benefit.

LIHEAP Income Guidelines for FY25: Income thresholds for eligibility: $57,571 for 1 person household, $75,286 for 2 person household, $93,001 for 3 person household.

Benefits available:

• Regular assistance: $250-$1,800 per year
• Emergency assistance: Up to $750 for crisis situations
• Utility Discount Programs: Ongoing monthly discounts

How to apply:

• Call 311 to schedule appointment at Energy Center
• Online applications accepted at DOEE website
• Print and complete application along with copies of required documents

Required documents:

• Government-issued photo ID
• Current utility bills
• Proof of income for all household members
• Social Security cards for all household members

Reality Check: DOEE’s LIHEAP program is no longer accepting applications for FY 2025 effective Saturday March 8, 2025. The LIHEAP program will open again in October 2025 in FY 2026. However, Utility Discount Programs remain open year-round.

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Child Support Enforcement

DC’s Child Support Services helps single mothers get support from the other parent.

DC Child Support Services

What they provide:

• Locate absent parents using federal databases and employment records
• Establish paternity through genetic testing
• Establish and modify support orders through court system
• Collect and distribute support payments automatically
• Enforce support orders through wage garnishment and asset seizure

Who qualifies:

• Any parent or caregiver who has custody of a child
• No income requirements or restrictions
• Available regardless of marital status

How to apply:

• Online: DC Child Support Portal
• Phone: (202) 442-9900
• Visit local Child Support Services office

Costs:

• $25 application fee for families not receiving TANF
• Fee waived for TANF recipients
• No other costs – services are free

What to expect:

• Case opening: 1-2 weeks
• Locating absent parent: 30-90 days
• Establishing paternity: 60-120 days
• Setting support order: 90-180 days

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Housing Help That Works

Finding safe, affordable housing is challenging in DC’s high-cost market. Here are programs that can help.

Emergency Rental Assistance

District’s Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) Provides help for families facing eviction or housing instability.

What it covers:

• Past due rent and utilities
• Future rent payments (up to 3 months)
• Security deposits and moving costs
• Legal fees related to eviction prevention

Who qualifies:

• DC residents experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19 or other causes
• Income at or below 80% of Area Median Income
• Must demonstrate housing instability

How to apply:

• Apply online at ERAP portal
• Call (202) 727-5355 for assistance
• Applications processed first-come, first-served

Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers

DC Housing Authority (DCHA) District of Columbia Housing Authority provides three subsidized housing programs, including public housing, a housing voucher program, and a program for landlords.

Types available:

1. Housing Choice Vouchers: You find your own rental, voucher pays portion of rent
2. Public Housing: Government-owned units with reduced rent

Income limits (30% of Area Median Income – 2025):

How to apply:

• Contact DC Housing Authority at (202) 435-3200
• Apply online when waiting list opens
• Check DCHA website for current status

Reality Check: Waiting lists are typically 2-5 years. Apply as soon as possible and check periodically for additional application opportunities.

Emergency Housing Programs

So Others Might Eat (SOME) Provides emergency shelter and transitional housing for families.

Services:

• Emergency shelter for families with children
• Transitional housing programs
• Case management and support services
• Job training and placement assistance

Contact: (202) 797-8806 or visit SOME website

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Healthcare for You and Your Kids

DC expanded Medicaid, providing comprehensive health coverage to more single mothers.

DC Medicaid

District of Columbia is operating its own Health Insurance Marketplace, known as DC Health Link — through which D.C. residents can enroll for Medicaid, SCHIP or other private health insurance.

Income limits (138% of Federal Poverty Level):

Coverage includes:

• Doctor visits and specialist care
• Prescription medications (most covered)
• Mental health and substance abuse treatment
• Hospital and emergency room care
• Preventive care including mammograms and cancer screenings
• Extended postpartum coverage (full year after birth)

For children (DC Healthy Families): District’s Healthy Families is for families with children under age 19 and for pregnant women who live in the District of Columbia whose incomes are too high to qualify for Medicaid.

How to apply:

• Online: DC Health Link
• Phone: (855) 532-5465
• Call District Direct at (202) 727-5355

Processing time: Usually 30 days or less

WIC (Women, Infants, and Children)

Who qualifies:

• Pregnant, breastfeeding, or postpartum women
• Children under age 5
• Income at or below 185% of Federal Poverty Level ($4,108/month for family of 3)
• Must be at “nutritional risk” (determined by health screening)

Automatic qualification if you receive:

• Medicaid
• TANF (Cash Assistance)
• SNAP (Food Assistance)

Benefits include:

• Monthly food packages with milk, eggs, cereal, peanut butter, baby formula
• Nutrition education and counseling
• Breastfeeding support and breast pump loans
• Referrals to healthcare and social services
• Immunization screening and referrals

How to apply:

• Call DC WIC: (202) 576-7892
• Find local WIC office locations online
• Apply in person (phone interviews not available)

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Childcare Help While You Work or Go to School

DC Child Care Subsidy

Child Care Subsidy – allows parents to enroll their child(ren) in quality childcare, including before and aftercare.

Who qualifies:

• Working parents (minimum 20 hours/week)
• Parents in approved education/training programs
• Income varies based on family size and program guidelines

How much you pay:

• Co-payments based on income and family size
• Lower income families pay less
• Payments made directly to childcare provider

Approved providers:

• Licensed childcare centers
• Licensed family childcare homes
• Before/after school programs
• Some relative care arrangements

How to apply:

• Online: District Direct
• Phone: (202) 727-5355
• In person: Local DHS Service Center

Processing time: 30-45 days if all documents provided

Head Start and Early Head Start

Free comprehensive early childhood programs for low-income families.

Head Start (Ages 3-5):

• Free preschool education
• Full-day or part-day options
• Meals and snacks included
• Health and dental screenings
• Family support services

Early Head Start (Birth to 3):

• Childcare for infants and toddlers
• Home visiting programs
• Pregnant women services
• Parenting education

Income requirements:

• Family income at or below 130% of Federal Poverty Level
• Automatic qualification for families receiving TANF, SNAP, or SSI

How to apply:

• Contact DC Head Start offices directly
• Call (202) 698-3054 for program information
• Visit DC Public Schools Early Childhood for locations

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Food Help Beyond SNAP

DC Central Kitchen

Services available:

• Emergency food delivery for homebound individuals
• Community food distribution events
• Fresh produce programs
• Mobile markets in underserved areas

Contact: (202) 234-0707 or visit DC Central Kitchen website

Capital Area Food Bank

Serves DC and surrounding areas with emergency food assistance.

Services:

• Emergency food boxes (3-day supply)
• Fresh produce distributions
• Mobile food pantries
• Kids Cafe (after-school meals)
• Senior food programs

Main distribution:

• DC location: Multiple partner agencies throughout the city
• Contact: (202) 644-9800
• Website: capitalareafoodbank.org

What to bring:

• Valid DC photo ID
• Proof of address (utility bill, lease, mail)
• Information about household size

TEFAP (Emergency Food Program)

What it provides:

• USDA commodity foods (canned goods, pasta, rice, etc.)
• Distributed through local food pantries
• No income requirements (varies by local pantry)

Find TEFAP locations:

• Call 2-1-1 for local food pantries
• Contact local Community Action Programs
• Check with churches and community organizations

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Support for All Types of Single Parent Families

Single Fathers

All programs in this guide serve single fathers raising children alone:

Available programs:

• SNAP (food assistance) – same eligibility and benefits
• TANF (cash assistance) – same income limits and requirements
• DC Medicaid – full family coverage available
• Child support services – help collecting from other parent
• Housing assistance – Section 8 and emergency rental help
• Childcare assistance – same work/school requirements

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

Special considerations for kinship families:

TANF eligibility:

• Income limits may be more favorable when grandparent applies only for grandchild
• Grandparent’s income may not be fully counted
• May qualify even if grandparent receives Social Security

Additional support:

• DC Kinship Care Program: Provides support for relative caregivers
• Legal assistance for custody issues
• Respite care services

Contact: Call (202) 727-5355 for kinship-specific programs

LGBTQ+ Single Parents

All DC programs serve LGBTQ+ parents without discrimination. Additional resources:

Support organizations:

• DC Center for the LGBT Community: (202) 682-2245
• Casa Ruby: (202) 355-5155
• Whitman-Walker Health: (202) 745-7000

Legal protections:

• DC Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination in programs
• Same-sex couples eligible for all family programs
• Gender identity protections in place

Native American Families

Tribal services:

• Contact individual tribal governments for specific programs
• Some tribes may have separate assistance programs
• Indian Health Service available for enrolled tribal members

Contact local tribal liaisons for program information and eligibility.

Rural and Suburban DC Areas

Additional challenges:

• Limited public transportation in some areas
• Fewer walk-in service locations
• May require travel to main DC for some services

Available solutions:

• Many applications can be completed online
• Phone interviews available for some programs
• Mobile services reach some suburban areas
• 2-1-1 especially helpful for finding local resources

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Spanish Language and Accessibility Resources

En Español (In Spanish)

Government services in Spanish:

• District Direct: Complete website available in Spanish
• DHS Spanish hotline: (202) 727-5355 (Spanish speakers available)
• DC Medicaid: Spanish-language materials and interpreters
• WIC: Spanish-speaking staff and materials
• 2-1-1 DC: Bilingual operators available 24/7

Documents available in Spanish:

• SNAP application and materials
• TANF application and information
• DC Medicaid enrollment materials
• WIC nutrition education materials

Interpretation services:

• Free interpreters available for all DHS appointments
• Request interpreter when scheduling appointments
• Phone interpretation available during calls

Disability Accommodations

Available accommodations:

• TTY/TDD services: Available for all programs
• Sign language interpreters: Free for appointments (request in advance)
• Alternative formats: Documents available in large print, Braille, audio
• Accessible locations: All DHS offices are ADA compliant
• Extended time: Extra time allowed for appointments and paperwork

How to request accommodations:

• Call program directly and request accommodation
• Ask for ADA coordinator if needed
• All accommodations provided at no cost

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How to Apply: Your 4-Week Action Plan

Week 1: Immediate Emergency Needs

Day 1-2:

1. Apply for Emergency SNAP at District Direct
2. Call 2-1-1 for immediate crisis resources in your area
3. Contact DC Central Kitchen: (202) 234-0707 for emergency food

Day 3-4: 4. Apply for DC Medicaid – same application as SNAP 5. Call utility companies if behind on bills – many have hardship programs
6. Contact local churches/nonprofits for emergency assistance

Day 5-7: 7. Gather required documents (see list below) 8. Follow up on SNAP application if no response within 3 days 9. Apply for WIC if you have children under 5

Week 2: Cash Assistance and Support Programs

Day 8-10:

1. Apply for Cash Assistance (TANF) through District Direct
2. Apply for LIHEAP utility assistance (when season opens)
3. Contact child support services: (202) 442-9900

Day 11-14: 4. Apply for childcare assistance if working or in school 5. Research Head Start programs for children 3-5 6. Contact additional food banks for ongoing support

Week 3: Housing and Legal Support

Day 15-17:

1. Apply for Section 8 housing vouchers with DC Housing Authority
2. Contact ERAP if facing eviction: Apply online at erap.dc.gov
3. Research emergency housing options through SOME and other providers

Day 18-21: 4. File taxes or contact VITA program for EITC/Child Tax Credit: 1-800-906-9887 5. Contact legal aid if needed: Legal Aid Society of DC (202) 628-1161 6. Apply for additional emergency assistance programs

Week 4: Long-term Planning and Education

Day 22-24:

1. Research DCTAG program for college tuition assistance
2. Complete FAFSA for educational grants at studentaid.gov
3. Contact community colleges about programs and support services

Day 25-28: 4. Follow up on all pending applications 5. Create ongoing plan for managing benefits and requirements 6. Connect with ongoing support services

Documents You Need (Prepare These First!)

Keep copies of these documents ready for all applications:

Personal identification:

• DC driver’s license or state ID
• Social Security cards for all family members
• Birth certificates for all children
• Immigration documents (if applicable)

Income and employment:

• Pay stubs from last 30 days
• Unemployment benefits statement
• Self-employment records
• Child support payment records
• Any other income documentation

Housing and expenses:

• Current lease or mortgage statement
• Rent receipts for last 3 months
• Utility bills (electric, gas, water, phone)
• Childcare payment receipts

Financial information:

• Bank statements for last 3 months (all accounts)
• Vehicle registration and insurance
• Medical bills and expenses
• Court orders (custody, child support, if applicable)

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What to Do When You’re Denied

Don’t give up! Most denials can be resolved.

Common Denial Reasons

Missing information:

• Incomplete application
• Missing required documents
• Failed to attend required interview
• Income not properly documented

Eligibility issues:

• Income appears too high (often calculation errors)
• Didn’t meet residency requirements
• Failed to meet work requirements
• Assets over program limits

Your Legal Rights

Appeal process:

• 30-day deadline: You have 30 days from denial date to request appeal
• Continued benefits: You may keep current benefits during appeal (if already receiving)
• Fair hearing: Right to present your case to impartial hearing officer
• Legal representation: Right to bring advocate or attorney

How to appeal:

1. Request appeal in writing within 30 days
2. State specific reasons you disagree with decision
3. Submit additional documentation supporting your case
4. Attend hearing or participate by phone
5. Receive written decision within 60 days

Getting Help with Appeals

Free legal assistance:

• Legal Aid Society of DC: (202) 628-1161
• DC Bar Pro Bono Program: (202) 737-4700
• Neighborhood Legal Services Program: (202) 279-5100

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Common Questions Single Mothers Ask (FAQs)

Q: Can I get help if I’m working? A: Yes! Most programs allow working families to qualify:

• SNAP: Up to 185% of poverty level ($4,108/month for family of 3)
• DC Medicaid: Up to 138% of poverty level ($3,064/month for family of 3)
• Childcare assistance: Income limits vary by family size
• LIHEAP: Up to specific income thresholds ($93,001/year for family of 3)

Q: How long do applications take to process? A: Processing times vary by program:

• SNAP: 1-30 days (1-3 days if emergency)
• TANF: Up to 45 days
• DC Medicaid: Usually 30 days or less
• Housing vouchers: Years due to waiting lists
• Childcare assistance: 30-45 days

Q: Can I apply for multiple programs at once? A: Yes! District Direct allows you to apply for SNAP, TANF, and Medicaid with one application. You can also apply for other programs separately at the same time.

Q: What if I get denied? A: You have the right to appeal any denial within 30 days. Common reasons include missing documents or calculation errors. Contact Legal Aid Society of DC at (202) 628-1161 for help with appeals.

Q: Do I have to pay anything back? A: Most programs don’t require repayment:

• Never repay: SNAP, Medicaid, WIC, LIHEAP, tax credits
• Educational grants: May have requirements like working in DC after graduation
• Overpayments: If you receive too much due to unreported income changes, you may need to repay the difference

Q: Can undocumented immigrants get help? A: Some programs are available:

• Emergency Medicaid: Emergency medical care only
• WIC: Available without documentation requirements in some cases
• Food banks: Most don’t require documentation
• Emergency assistance: Many nonprofits provide help regardless of status
• Call 2-1-1 for guidance on what’s available

Q: What if my English is limited? A: Language assistance is available:

• All DC programs provide free interpreters
• District Direct website available in Spanish
• Call (202) 727-5355 for Spanish-speaking assistance
• 2-1-1 has bilingual operators
• Request interpreter when scheduling appointments

Q: Can I get help paying for school while receiving benefits? A: Yes, education is encouraged:

• DCTAG: Up to $10,000/year for college tuition differences
• TAPIT: Tuition assistance for TANF recipients
• Pell Grants: Federal education funding (apply via FAFSA)
• TANF work requirement: Education/training counts as work activity
• Childcare assistance: Available for parents in approved education programs

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Emergency Resources and Crisis Numbers

Emergency Resources and Crisis Numbers

Immediate Crisis Help

Food emergency:

• DC Central Kitchen: (202) 234-0707
• 2-1-1: Find local food pantries and soup kitchens
• Emergency SNAP: Apply at District Direct or call (202) 727-5355

Housing emergency (eviction/homelessness):

• DC Emergency Rental Assistance: Apply at erap.dc.gov
• 2-1-1: Emergency shelter and rental assistance
• SOME Emergency Services: (202) 797-8806

Utilities shut-off:

• LIHEAP Emergency: Call 311 when program is open
• Utility company hardship programs: Call your utility provider directly
• Salvation Army DC: (202) 783-6000 for emergency utility assistance

Medical emergency:

• 911: Life-threatening emergencies
• Emergency Medicaid: Available regardless of immigration status
• Community health centers: Call 2-1-1 for locations with sliding fee scales

Crisis and Mental Health Support

Crisis intervention:

• Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
• National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988
• DC Crisis Hotline: (888) 793-4357

Domestic violence:

• National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233
• DC Coalition Against Domestic Violence: (202) 299-1181
• My Sister’s Place: (202) 529-5991 (24-hour hotline)

Mental health crisis:

• DC Access HelpLine: (888) 793-4357 (24/7)
• Mobile crisis teams: Available through DC Medicaid
• Psychiatric Emergency Services: (202) 675-7332

Legal Emergencies

Eviction and landlord issues:

• Legal Aid Society of DC: (202) 628-1161
• DC Bar Pro Bono Program: (202) 737-4700
• Tenant Survival Guide: Available at DC courts

Family law and custody:

• DC Superior Court Self-Help Center: (202) 879-1000
• Legal Aid Society: Family law services
• Bread for the City Legal Clinic: (202) 265-2400

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Warning Signs and Red Flags

Scams to Avoid

Grant scams:

• Red flag: Requests upfront fees for “guaranteed grants”
• Reality: Legitimate government programs never charge application fees
• Action: Hang up and report to DC Attorney General: (202) 727-3400

Benefits card scams:

• Red flag: Calls asking for your EBT card number or PIN
• Reality: DHS will never call asking for your card information
• Action: Never give card information over phone; call DHS directly at (202) 727-5355

Housing scams:

• Red flag: “Guaranteed Section 8 approval” for a fee
• Reality: No one can guarantee housing voucher approval
• Action: Only apply through official DC Housing Authority

Program Warnings

Application complexity:

• Multiple appointments and documentation requirements can be overwhelming
• Keep organized files of all documents
• Ask case workers about required vs. optional meetings
• Use online applications when possible to reduce in-person visits

Waiting lists reality:

• Section 8 housing: Often 2-5 year waits
• Childcare assistance: May have waiting lists in high-demand areas
• Head Start: More demand than spaces available
• Apply early and to multiple programs when possible

Work and education requirements:

• Most programs require participation in work, school, or job training
• Exemptions are limited and temporary
• Sanctions can reduce or eliminate benefits
• Understand requirements before applying

Financial Reality Checks

Benefit amounts in high-cost DC:

• Even DC’s higher benefits may not cover full living costs
• Housing costs consume large portion of income even with assistance
• Transportation, childcare, and other costs add up quickly
• Benefits designed to supplement, not replace, income

Income limits are strict:

• Small increases in income can eliminate eligibility
• Report income changes immediately to avoid overpayments
• Understand how income affects each program differently
• Plan for “benefits cliff” when income increases

Geographic challenges:

• Some services concentrated in certain wards
• Public transportation required for many appointments
• Some suburban DC areas have fewer walk-in services
• Online applications help but may not be available for all programs

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Success Stories and Reality Checks

What Success Looks Like

Keisha’s Story (Composite based on typical experiences): “When I lost my job during the pandemic, I applied for emergency SNAP and got benefits within 3 days. That kept food on the table while I applied for TANF and started looking for work. The childcare assistance helped me attend job interviews, and DC’s program let me go to community college while receiving benefits. Two years later, I’m working as a medical assistant and only need occasional WIC benefits. The programs literally saved my family.”

Key factors in success:

• Applied for multiple programs simultaneously using District Direct
• Used TEP (TANF Employment and Education Program) for career coaching
• Maintained good standing with all program requirements
• Utilized comprehensive support services, not just cash benefits

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Challenge: “Too much paperwork and appointments” Solution:

• Use District Direct to apply for multiple programs at once
• Schedule multiple appointments on same day when possible
• Keep organized digital and physical files of all documents
• Ask case workers about combining appointments or phone interviews

Challenge: “Long waiting periods for help” Solution:

• Apply for emergency/expedited services when qualified
• Use interim services while waiting (food banks, emergency assistance)
• Follow up regularly on applications – don’t wait
• Apply to multiple similar programs when possible

Challenge: “Benefits not enough to live on in DC” Solution:

• Combine multiple programs (SNAP + TANF + housing assistance + utility discounts)
• Utilize tax credits (EITC can provide thousands annually)
• Access free services (WIC, healthcare, Head Start)
• Plan for education/training to increase income long-term

Challenge: “Transportation to appointments and services” Solution:

• Use online applications and phone interviews when available
• Coordinate multiple appointments on same day and location
• Ask about bus vouchers or transportation assistance
• Some agencies provide services in multiple ward locations

Realistic Expectations

Timeline for help:

• Emergency food: 1-3 days
• SNAP benefits: 1-30 days
• Cash assistance: 30-45 days
• Housing assistance: Months to years depending on program
• Educational programs: Next enrollment period or academic year

Benefit amounts reality:

• SNAP covers about 75% of food costs for most families
• TANF provides basic assistance but not full cost of living
• Housing vouchers available but waiting lists are long
• Healthcare coverage comprehensive through DC Medicaid

Work and participation requirements:

• Most programs require work, school, or job training participation
• Exemptions available for certain situations (young children, disability)
• Programs provide support but expect active participation
• Education and training count toward work requirements

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Real Grants Available for Single Mothers

Unlike scam “grants” that require fees, these are legitimate grant programs specifically for single mothers in DC:

DC-Specific Grant Programs

United Planning Organization (UPO) Emergency Assistance

• What it provides: One-time emergency grants up to $500 for rent, utilities, or other crisis needs
• Who qualifies: DC residents facing temporary financial crisis
• How to apply: Contact UPO at (202) 238-4627
• Website: upo.org

So Others Might Eat (SOME) Emergency Assistance

• What it provides: Emergency grants for rent, utilities, medical bills
• Who qualifies: DC residents in crisis situations
• Contact: (202) 797-8806
• Reality Check: Funds are limited and go to most urgent cases first

Bread for the City Emergency Assistance

• What it provides: Emergency financial assistance for basic needs
• Who qualifies: DC residents with low income in crisis
• Contact: (202) 265-2400
• Services: Also provides food, clothing, and legal services

Educational Grants (True Grants – No Repayment)

DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG)

• Amount: Up to $10,000 per academic year
• Requirements: DC residency for 12+ months, undergraduate enrollment
• Application: Through OSSE
• Renewable: Yes, with continued eligibility

Federal Pell Grant

• Amount: Up to $7,495 per year (2024-25 academic year)
• Requirements: Financial need, U.S. citizenship, undergraduate study
• Application: Complete FAFSA at studentaid.gov
• No repayment required: This is a grant, not a loan

TAPIT (Tuition Assistance Program Initiative for TANF)

• What it covers: Tuition for post-secondary education or professional certificate programs
• Who qualifies: TANF recipients in good standing
• Contact: Email tanf.tep@dc.gov or call (202) 645-8205

Foundation and Nonprofit Grants

Women’s Foundation Grants

• Various foundations provide grants to individual women for education and emergency needs
• Research: Check Foundation Directory Online at DC Public Library
• Contact: Many require applications through local partner organizations

Emergency Grant Programs Through Churches

• Many DC churches have emergency assistance funds
• Contact churches directly in your area
• Some interfaith organizations coordinate emergency assistance

Reality Check About Grants: Most legitimate grants for individuals are for education or emergency assistance. Be very suspicious of any “grants” requiring upfront fees or promising large amounts for general living expenses. The vast majority of ongoing support comes through government benefit programs, not private grants.

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Resources and Important Phone Numbers

Statewide Resources

Primary contact numbers:

• 2-1-1: Information and referral service (24/7) – Your first call for any crisis
• DC Department of Human Services: (202) 727-5355
• District Direct: (202) 727-5355
• DC Health Link: (855) 532-5465

Application and benefits:

• SNAP/TANF/Medicaid applications: District Direct
• Child support services: (202) 442-9900
• DC WIC program: (202) 576-7892
• Head Start information: (202) 698-3054

Emergency Numbers

Immediate crisis:

• Emergency services: 911
• Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
• National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988
• National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233

Food assistance:

• DC Central Kitchen: (202) 234-0707
• Capital Area Food Bank: (202) 644-9800

Housing crisis:

• Emergency Rental Assistance: Apply at erap.dc.gov
• SOME: (202) 797-8806

Legal and Advocacy Help

Free legal assistance:

• Legal Aid Society of DC: (202) 628-1161
• Neighborhood Legal Services: (202) 279-5100
• DC Bar Pro Bono Program: (202) 737-4700
• Bread for the City Legal Clinic: (202) 265-2400

Benefits advocacy:

• DC Fiscal Policy Institute: (202) 328-5792
• Legal Aid Society: Benefits advocacy services

Educational Resources

College and financial aid:

• OSSE (Office of State Superintendent of Education): (202) 727-6436
• DC Public Schools: (202) 478-5738
• University of the District of Columbia: (202) 274-5000
• Federal Student Aid: studentaid.gov

Adult education:

• DC Public Library: Multiple locations with GED prep
• Carlos Rosario International Public Charter School: (202) 797-4700
• Washington English Center: (202) 232-2850

Specialized Services

Tax assistance:

• IRS VITA Program: 1-800-906-9887
• Bread for the City Tax Clinic: (202) 265-2400
• So Others Might Eat (SOME): (202) 797-8806

Healthcare navigation:

• DC Health Link: (855) 532-5465
• Community Health Centers: Call 2-1-1 for locations
• Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington: (202) 347-8500

Transportation assistance:

• DC Metro: (202) 637-7000
• Metro Access (for disabled): (301) 562-5360
• DC Circulator: (202) 671-2020

Useful Websites

Government portals:

• District Direct – Apply for benefits
• dhs.dc.gov – DC Department of Human Services
• dchealthlink.com – DC Health Insurance Marketplace

Resource finders:

• 211dc.org – Find local resources
• benefits.gov – Federal benefits finder
• erap.dc.gov – Emergency rental assistance

Nonprofit organizations:

• dccentralkitchen.org – Food assistance
• some.org – Emergency services and housing
• breadforthecity.org – Comprehensive services

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Disclaimer

Important Notice About Information Currency

Program details, eligibility requirements, and benefit amounts change frequently due to federal and local policy updates, funding changes, and legislative action. All information in this guide was compiled and verified using official government sources as of August 2025, but policies may have changed since publication.

Verification Requirements:

• Always verify current information directly with the relevant agency before making decisions
• Contact program offices for the most up-to-date eligibility requirements and benefit amounts
• Check official websites for any recent policy changes or updates

Limitations:

• This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal, financial, or benefits counseling advice
• Individual circumstances vary and may affect program eligibility
• Processing times and benefit amounts may differ from those listed
• Some programs may have waiting lists or limited funding not reflected in this guide

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About This Guide

Compiled by the ASingleMother.org Editorial Team

The ASingleMother.org team has been researching and writing comprehensive benefits guides for single mothers across all 50 states and DC since 2020. Our editorial team regularly updates these guides by reviewing official government sources, contacting state and local agencies, and incorporating feedback from hundreds of single mothers who have used these programs.

This DC guide represents over 5 years of experience helping single mothers navigate the benefits system. We verify information with official sources including DC Department of Human Services, USDA, HHS, and local nonprofits to ensure accuracy.

Information compiled from official DC Department of Human Services, USDA, HHS, and DC government sources. Last verified: August 2025.

The ASingleMother.org editorial team welcomes feedback on this guide. If you find outdated information or discover new resources, please contact us at info@asinglemother.org so we can help other single mothers with accurate, current information.