Postpartum Health Coverage and Maternity Support for Single Mothers in West Virginia
Postpartum Health Coverage & Maternity Support for Single Mothers in West Virginia
Last updated: September 2025
This guide gives you direct, step‑by‑step help to secure postpartum health coverage, find maternity support, and keep your home stable in West Virginia. You’ll find plain‑language instructions, office locators, phone numbers, timelines, checklists, and backup plans for when things don’t go as expected. Every program we mention is linked so you can act fast.
If You Only Do 3 Things — Emergency Actions to Take
- Call the 24/7 crisis lines if you feel unsafe or overwhelmed, or if you have suicidal thoughts. Dial or text the free national lifeline at 988, or use the statewide mental health line at 1-844-435-7498 through the state’s program at HELP4WV; both are confidential and available in many languages. See more mental‑health options under “Postpartum mental health.” (dhhr.wv.gov)
- Apply for medical coverage and food help today on the state’s benefits portal at WV PATH; report pregnancy or a recent birth to lock in a 12‑month postpartum coverage window and to check fast eligibility for WIC and SNAP. If the site is busy, call DoHS Client Services at 1-800-642-8589. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Book a postpartum check and a newborn visit within 1–2 weeks. Use your health plan’s help line (find your Medicaid health plan on Mountain Health Trust), or call your county health department via the WV Department of Health site. If you need a ride, schedule non‑emergency transportation through Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
Quick Help Box — Numbers and Links to Keep Handy
- Medical coverage & benefits portal: Apply, upload documents, or report changes at WV PATH, or call 1-877-716-1212 to report changes. For program questions, call DoHS Client Services at 1-800-642-8589. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Postpartum mental health help: Reach the national maternal line at 1-833-852-6262 and Postpartum Support International at 1-800-944-4773; in an emergency, dial 988 Lifeline. (postpartum.net)
- Rides to care (Medicaid/WVCHIP): Schedule with Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353; learn options from your plan at Mountain Health Trust. (bms.wvtylertech.com)
- Food & nutrition: Apply for WIC and check 2025–2026 income limits; apply for SNAP at WV PATH; see SNAP benefit levels at USDA SNAP FY 2025 COLA. (fns-prod.azureedge.us)
- Child support: Open or manage a case with the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement, call 1-800-249-3778, or apply via WV PATH. (bcse.wv.gov)
How to Get Postpartum Medical Coverage in West Virginia
West Virginia provides 12 months of postpartum coverage through Medicaid and WVCHIP (children’s coverage) after a pregnancy ends. Apply or confirm coverage as soon as you can.
- What changed: WV extended coverage from 60 days to 12 months postpartum effective April 1, 2022. No extra action is required if your pregnancy Medicaid was active, but you should verify your coverage category. Use WV PATH or call DoHS. The approval follows federal authority from CMS and state notices from the Bureau for Medical Services. (dhhr.wv.gov)
- How to apply: Submit an application or report your pregnancy/birth on WV PATH; if you can’t access the portal, visit a county office listed via the Department of Human Services website or call Client Services at 1-800-642-8589. You can also compare or choose a Medicaid plan using Mountain Health Trust. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Eligibility basics: Pregnant people qualify at roughly 185% of the federal poverty level under WV Code §9‑5‑12, and postpartum coverage now lasts one year. Babies typically qualify for Medicaid or WVCHIP based on family income. Always apply for the baby within 30–60 days of birth to avoid gaps. (codes.findlaw.com)
- Timelines: Expect a decision in up to 45 days for Medicaid, often faster (10–15 business days) when all documents are uploaded through WV PATH. If your case is pending and you need care, ask your clinic to submit “presumptive eligibility” or call your MCO through Mountain Health Trust to verify your status. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- If you already have job‑based or Marketplace coverage: The birth of your child triggers a 60‑day Special Enrollment Period on HealthCare.gov. You can add your baby or switch to a plan that fits your budget, and navigators at WV Navigator can help for free. (healthcare.gov)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If your PATH account shows errors or you miss paperwork, call DoHS Client Services at 1-800-642-8589, visit a county office (find links on the DoHS website), or contact WV Navigator for one‑on‑one enrollment help by phone. If you get a denial, file an appeal right away (details under “If Your Application Gets Denied”). (dhhr.wv.gov)
At‑a‑Glance: Postpartum Coverage and Services
| Program | Who it helps | What’s covered | How to access | Typical timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicaid Postpartum Extension | Birthing parent up to 12 months after pregnancy | Full Medicaid benefits, including primary care, OB/GYN, mental health, prescriptions, dental (see adult dental row), rides | Apply/report birth on WV PATH; questions via BMS | 10–45 days |
| WVCHIP | Baby/children up to 19 not eligible for Medicaid | Well‑child care, vaccines, hospital, pharmacy | Apply at WV PATH or call WVCHIP Helpline at 1-877-982-2447 | 10–30 days |
| Non‑Emergency Medical Transportation | Medicaid/WVCHIP members | Rides to covered visits, hospital discharge, urgent needs | Schedule with Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353 | Book 2 business days ahead |
| Adult Medicaid Dental | Adults 21+ with Medicaid | Diagnostic/preventive/restorative; coverage increased to $2,000 every two years (non‑cosmetic) | Use your plan network; see state notice at BMS | Immediate after enrollment |
| Family Planning Program | Low‑cost/no‑cost contraception & well‑person care | Implants, IUDs, pills, shots, emergency contraception; STI testing | Find a clinic via WV Family Planning | Same week–2 weeks |
How to See a Doctor in the First 10 Days After Birth
The first two weeks are key. If you don’t have an appointment yet, take these steps today.
- Call your plan’s nurse line and ask for a postpartum visit within 1–2 weeks. Find your plan and phone on Mountain Health Trust, or contact your clinic through the WV Department of Health directory. If you’re not enrolled yet, clinics may still see you and bill Medicaid when it’s approved. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
- Use free rides if you don’t have transportation. Book with Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353; urgent trips and discharges run 24/7. Many MCOs also help, so ask your plan from Mountain Health Trust. (bms.wvtylertech.com)
- Connect with a home‑visiting nurse through the state’s Right From The Start program (serves pregnant and postpartum families with a baby under one year). Coordinators help with feeding, safe sleep, depression screens, and navigating benefits. Call 1-800-642-8522 through Help Me Grow WV if you want a fast referral. (wvdhhr.org)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If the clinic can’t fit you in, ask for telehealth, same‑day urgent care, or help locating another provider via your MCO (see Mountain Health Trust). If you feel your symptoms are serious, go to the nearest ER and show proof you applied on WV PATH. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
Adding Your Newborn to Coverage (Medicaid, WVCHIP, or Marketplace)
- File the baby’s coverage request now on WV PATH. Upload the birth letter/discharge summary if you don’t have the birth certificate yet. If income is just above Medicaid, ask about WVCHIP and call the WVCHIP Helpline at 1-877-982-2447 with enrollment questions. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- If you keep private insurance: The birth triggers a 60‑day Special Enrollment Period at HealthCare.gov. Free help is available from WV Navigator at 1-844-982-2737. (healthcare.gov)
- Pick a pediatrician and first visit: Use your plan directory on Mountain Health Trust, or call your county health department via the WV Department of Health site. If your baby needs developmental resources later, use Help Me Grow for free screenings. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If your infant’s approval is delayed, ask your pediatrician to bill Medicaid once active, or apply for WVCHIP as a backup. If denied, appeal and call WV Navigator to explore a no‑premium Marketplace plan. (chip.wv.gov)
WIC: Nutrition for You and Your Baby
The West Virginia WIC program provides healthy food, breastfeeding support, pumps, and nutrition counseling for pregnant and postpartum moms, infants, and children under five.
- How to apply: Apply online or call a local clinic via the West Virginia WIC directory. You can also reach the state’s Office of Nutrition Services through the FNS contact page. Many clinics offer virtual appointments. (fns-prod.azureedge.us)
- Income limits (effective July 1, 2025): The USDA published updated WIC income guidelines for 2025/2026 (185% FPL). Confirm your eligibility against the official Federal Register notice and check your local clinic’s phone from the state list. (federalregister.gov)
- Breastfeeding and pumps: Ask for a peer counselor through WIC and contact the WV Breastfeeding Alliance for statewide resources. If you need formula temporarily, talk to WIC about safe options. (wvbreastfeeding.org)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If you can’t reach your clinic, call the Office of Nutrition Services at 304-558-0030 from the FNS contact page, or try a different WIC site from the clinic list. (fns.usda.gov)
Food Help Beyond WIC: SNAP
- Apply: Use WV PATH for SNAP. For 2025, maximum monthly benefits in the contiguous U.S. (including WV) range from 292(oneperson)to292 (one person) to 975 (family of four), with $220 added per extra person, per USDA FY 2025 SNAP COLA. Processing can take up to 30 days, but some households qualify for 7‑day expedited service. See details on the state SNAP page. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Report disasters quickly: If storms or outages ruin your food, West Virginia can replace SNAP benefits when USDA approves it. Watch the Bureau for Family Assistance news for county‑specific deadlines. (bfa.wv.gov)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If you’re denied, appeal and call WV 211 for nearby food pantries. Also ask your county office about the Summer EBT program for older children when school is out. (wv211.org)
Rides to Appointments: Non‑Emergency Medical Transportation
- Who qualifies: Medicaid/WVCHIP members can get free rides to covered health visits. The state contracts with Modivcare. Call 1-844-549-8353, schedule at least two business days in advance, and ask about mileage reimbursement. Plan sites like Aetna Better Health WV also explain options. (bms.wvtylertech.com)
- Urgent trips: Hospital discharges and urgent requests are taken 24/7 by Modivcare, and your health plan can assist through Mountain Health Trust. (modivcare.com)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If a ride is late or missed, call the Modivcare “Ride Assist” line listed on their West Virginia page, and report access issues to the Bureau for Medical Services member relations. (modivcare.com)
Postpartum Mental Health: Where to Get Help Today
- Call 988 anytime if you or someone you love is in crisis. West Virginia’s in‑state 988 call center is funded by the WV Department of Human Services, and you can also use HELP4WV for 24/7 referrals by call/text/chat at 1-844-HELP4WV (1-844-435-7498). (dhhr.wv.gov)
- Maternal mental health specialists: Contact Postpartum Support International at 1-800-944-4773, or connect with PSI West Virginia for local support and online groups. Use the National Maternal Mental Health Hotline at 1-833-852-6262 for 24/7 support. (postpartum.net)
- Covered therapy: Medicaid covers therapy and medications. Your plan directory on Mountain Health Trust lists in‑network mental health providers. If you need immediate help finding a provider who accepts Medicaid, ask HELP4WV to assist. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If you face long waits, ask your plan for tele‑behavioral health and for out‑of‑network authorization if no in‑network clinician is available within timeframe standards. Keep calling 988 or HELP4WV if symptoms escalate. (dhhr.wv.gov)
Breastfeeding Rights at Work and in Public
- Your right to breastfeed in public: West Virginia law §16‑1‑19 lets you breastfeed in any location open to the public. Keep a copy of the statute if anyone challenges you. (code.wvlegislature.gov)
- Pumping at work: Under the federal PUMP Act and EEOC guidance, most employers must provide break time and a private, non‑bathroom space for up to one year after birth. Use the DOL’s employer responsibilities page and EEOC’s comparison guide for pumping rights under the PWFA. (dol.gov)
- Hospital practices: The WV Breastfeeding Alliance reports all WV maternity hospitals ended formula gift bags, which supports breastfeeding. Your WIC clinic can connect you to pumps and peer counselors via the state WIC clinic list. (wvbreastfeeding.org)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If your employer resists, cite the EEOC’s PWFA rules and ask for a reasonable accommodation. If needed, file a complaint with the EEOC and call WV 211 for legal aid referrals. (eeoc.gov)
Contraception and Birth Spacing (1–12 Months Postpartum)
- Low‑ or no‑cost options: The WV Family Planning Program offers free or sliding‑scale contraception (IUDs, implants, shots, pills, emergency contraception) and STI screening; find clinics on the program site. (wvdhhr.org)
- Medicaid coverage: Most methods are covered by Medicaid. If you need help finding a provider who places devices, ask your MCO via Mountain Health Trust or a Family Planning clinic. At this time, WV Medicaid does not cover doula services (bills were introduced in 2025 but not enacted). (mountainhealthtrust.com)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If you hit stock or scheduling issues, ask for a short‑term method from Family Planning while you wait. For cost concerns, check if you qualify for zero‑premium Marketplace coverage via WV Navigator. (wvdhhr.org)
Job Protections, Leave, and Accommodations
- Pregnancy & postpartum accommodations: The federal Pregnant Workers Fairness Act requires many employers to provide reasonable accommodations (like extra breaks, light duty, or time off for appointments). EEOC’s final regulations took effect June 18, 2024; see the agency’s final rule. WV also has its own Pregnancy Workers’ Fairness Act. (eeoc.gov)
- Public employees: WV’s Parental Leave Act provides up to 12 weeks unpaid leave for eligible state employees after birth/adoption, separate from federal FMLA. Confirm with your HR office. (code.wvlegislature.gov)
- FMLA and pumping rights: Private workers may qualify for federal FMLA (unpaid, job‑protected leave) and pumping protections under the PUMP Act. Ask HR for written policies and keep copies. (dol.gov)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If your accommodation request is denied, contact the EEOC and the WV Human Rights Commission for help, and ask Legal Aid via WV 211 for guidance. If unpaid leave isn’t possible, consider Marketplace health plans via WV Navigator.
Keep the Lights On: How to Stop a Utility Shutoff in West Virginia Today
- Act on the notice: WV utilities must mail written shutoff notices at least 10 days before disconnection and attempt personal contact on two separate business days. If you get a notice, call your utility the same day. These rules are in WV PSC regulations and water/sewer rules. (regulations.justia.com)
- Ask for a payment plan: You usually can arrange installments and avoid shutoff while current bills are paid. If a newborn or you have a serious health condition, ask your clinician for a medical letter and request a temporary delay under PSC customer‑protection provisions. See your utility’s rights notice and PSC guidance linked above. (regulations.justia.com)
- Apply for energy help: In winter, use LIEAP (LIHEAP) through WV PATH, and ask about the 20% discount program in the Income Maintenance Manual. For local resources, call WV 211. (bfa.wv.gov)
What to do if this doesn’t work: File a complaint with the WV Public Service Commission, then call Catholic Charities WV or WV 211 for one‑time emergency aid. Keep proof of hardship and your newborn’s medical needs. (ccwva.org)
Dental Care After Delivery
- Medicaid adult dental: As of 2024 public notice, WV increased coverage for adult Medicaid dental (non‑cosmetic diagnostic, preventive, and restorative) to $2,000 every two years; emergent services are separate. Confirm with your plan and see the BMS dental notice and earlier program memo. (dhhr.wv.gov)
- How to book: Search your MCO directory on Mountain Health Trust, or call your plan to find dentists accepting new patients. If you need help, ask your county health department via the Department of Health site. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If county providers are full, ask for an out‑of‑network authorization from your plan or look for safety‑net clinics listed by WV 211.
Free Home‑Visiting & Early Childhood Support
- Right From The Start (RFTS): Free nurse/social‑worker home visits through RFTS help during pregnancy and until your baby turns one. If you’re uninsured, you may qualify for OMCFH maternity coverage tied to RFTS. Call 1-800-642-8522 or connect via Help Me Grow. (wvdhhr.org)
- WV Birth to Three: If you’re worried about your baby’s development, refer to WV Birth to Three (Part C Early Intervention) for evaluations and in‑home therapy. Use the 1‑800‑642‑8522 intake line from the program site. (wvdhhr.org)
- Perinatal support: The WV Perinatal Partnership offers education and connects families to safe sleep and postpartum resources statewide. Browse programs on their education page. (wvperinatal.org)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If your county lacks a specific home‑visiting model, ask RFTS to refer you to other supports listed by Help Me Grow or your local United Way 211. (dhhr.wv.gov)
Child Support, Cash Aid, and Child Care
- Child support: Open or manage a case at the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement or call 1-800-249-3778. You can apply via WV PATH and find your local office on the BCSE site. Payment options and alerts are on the SMART portal. (bcse.wv.gov)
- Cash assistance (WV WORKS/TANF): TANF can help with modest cash and employment supports while you stabilize. See the state WV WORKS page and apply on WV PATH. Ask about support services (transportation, clothing for work) described in the Income Maintenance Manual. (bfa.wv.gov)
- Child care assistance & referrals: Contact your regional CCR&R agency through the BFA CCR&R map. You can also call MountainHeart, LINK, Choices, River Valley, or Child Care Resource Center—the list and links are posted on the state page. Apply for child care help in WV PATH. (bfa.wv.gov)
What to do if this doesn’t work: If care is unavailable, ask CCR&R about waitlists and emergency placements; use WV 211 to find church‑based mother’s‑day‑out programs or sliding‑fee preschools.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting to report the birth: Not adding your baby on WV PATH quickly can cause gaps in coverage and bills. Always upload any hospital proof while you wait for the birth certificate. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Missing transport windows: Rides through Modivcare often require two business days’ notice. Always ask about urgent trip procedures. (bms.wvtylertech.com)
- Skipping postpartum mental‑health screening: Call HELP4WV or PSI even if you’re unsure. Early support prevents crises. (help4wv.com)
- Ignoring shutoff notices: Utilities in WV must give specific notice and allow payment plans under PSC rules; call the same day you get a notice. (regulations.justia.com)
Reality Check — What to Expect
- Backlogs happen: Reorganizations split the old DHHR into three agencies in 2024, and systems continue to evolve (see state update). WV also completed its WV PATH rollout in 2024; expect occasional portal delays. Apply early and keep copies. (dhhr.wv.gov)
- Provider shortages: Rural clinics and therapists may have waitlists. Use telehealth via your plan on Mountain Health Trust, ask HELP4WV for openings, and consider traveling with Modivcare. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
- Policy shifts: Program amounts and rules (like adult dental limits or SNAP COLA) change year‑to‑year. Always confirm the most recent numbers on BMS, USDA FNS, and WV DoHS pages. (dhhr.wv.gov)
Quick Reference Cheat Sheet
- Apply/manage benefits: WV PATH — upload docs, check status.
- 12‑month postpartum coverage: Confirm via BMS postpartum notice; CMS press release at CMS.gov. (dhhr.wv.gov)
- Find a health plan/doctor: Mountain Health Trust — plan choices, provider search.
- Rides: Modivcare — 1-844-549-8353.
- WIC & SNAP: WV WIC; USDA SNAP 2025 benefits; SNAP info. (fns-prod.azureedge.us)
Application Checklist (Print/Screenshot Friendly)
- Photo ID (you and, if available, baby’s hospital record)
- Proof of WV residency (lease, utility bill, or letter)
- Income proof (last 30 days’ pay stubs or award letters)
- Hospital discharge letter or proof of pregnancy/birth
- Insurance cards (if any) and prior plan letters
- Bank info for mileage reimbursement (if using Modivcare)
- List of current meds and providers
If Your Application Gets Denied
- Read the notice: It explains why and how to appeal. Appeal quickly and keep copies. For help, call DoHS Client Services at 1-800-642-8589 and ask for a fair hearing.
- Submit missing items: Upload documents in WV PATH and message your worker. If you can’t get a document, upload a written statement explaining why and when you’ll provide it.
- Seek advocacy: Call WV 211 to locate legal aid and community case managers; ask WV Navigator for a Marketplace backup if Medicaid remains denied.
Local Organizations, Charities, Churches, and Support
- Baby supplies: The Gabriel Project of WV provides diapers, car seats, cribs, and formula for families with children under age two; call 304-205-5865. Ask WV 211 to locate additional diaper pantries, including Charleston’s Diaper Drop Charities (call to confirm hours). (gabrielwv.org)
- Emergency bills/food: Catholic Charities West Virginia serves all 55 counties with emergency aid, case management, and referrals; see your regional office. For broader referrals, call WV 211. (ccwva.org)
- Mental health & substance use: Call HELP4WV for statewide referrals and transportation guidance; for postpartum support groups and specialists, use PSI WV. (help4wv.com)
Resources by Region (examples you can contact today)
- Kanawha Valley (Charleston & surroundings): Apply at WV PATH; WIC clinic numbers are on the state list; for emergency aid, check Catholic Charities regional offices. Ask WV 211 for shelters and transportation. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Huntington/Tri‑State (Cabell/Wayne/Putnam): Use WV PATH for Medicaid/SNAP/child care; contact WIC via the clinic list; call Mountain Health Trust to change MCOs if your provider is out of network. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- North Central (Morgantown/Fairmont/Clarksburg): Ask Catholic Charities about transitional housing and emergency services in Morgantown; apply benefits in WV PATH; for Birth to Three referrals, use program contacts. (ccwva.org)
- Eastern Panhandle (Martinsburg/Jefferson/Morgan): Apply on WV PATH; ask MountainHealth/MountainHeart CCR&R about child care; confirm WIC site via the state directory. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Ohio Valley (Wheeling/Weirton): For emergency aid, check Catholic Charities Northern Region; benefits at WV PATH; WIC phone numbers on the state list. (ccwva.org)
- Southern Coalfields (Beckley/Bluefield/Logan): Get home‑visiting through RFTS; transportation via Modivcare; apply benefits through WV PATH. (wvdhhr.org)
Tables You Can Use
Table 1 — Medicaid Plans Serving WV (Managed Care, 2025)
| Plan name | Member services | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aetna Better Health of WV | Call 1-888-348-2922; see Aetna WV | Nurse line, language & accessible formats |
| The Health Plan | Call 1-888-613-8385 via Mountain Health Trust | Care management for high‑risk moms |
| Highmark Health Options | Call 1-833-957-0020 on Mountain Health Trust | Provider search online |
| Wellpoint West Virginia | Call 1-800-782-0095; transport info at Wellpoint WV | Multilingual materials |
Table 2 — WIC Income Guidelines (July 1, 2025–June 30, 2026)
| Household size | Monthly gross limit (185% FPL) | Yearly gross limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | See Federal Register table | See linked notice |
| 2 | See Federal Register table | See linked notice |
| 3 | See Federal Register table | See linked notice |
| 4+ | See Federal Register table | See linked notice |
Tip: If you already get Medicaid, TANF, or SNAP, you’re “adjunctively eligible” for WIC—ask your clinic from the state directory. (wvdhhr.org)
Table 3 — SNAP Maximum Monthly Benefits (FY 2025)
| Household size | Max benefit |
|---|---|
| 1 | $292 |
| 2 | $536 |
| 3 | $768 |
| 4 | $975 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| 6 | $1,390 |
| 7 | $1,536 |
| 8 | $1,756 |
| Each add’l person | +$220 |
Source: USDA SNAP FY 2025 COLA. (fns.usda.gov)
Table 4 — Adult Medicaid Dental (2025)
| Covered area | Coverage level | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic/preventive/restorative | $2,000 per two years (non‑cosmetic) | BMS SPA 24‑0002 |
| Emergent services | Separate from cap | Program memo |
Table 5 — Who to Call (Postpartum and Baby Care)
| Need | Who to call | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Crisis support | 988 (24/7) | WV 988 info |
| Postpartum support | PSI 1-800-944-4773 | PSI Get Help |
| Rides to care | Modivcare 1-844-549-8353 | NEMT info |
| Apply for coverage | WV PATH | WV PATH |
| WIC | Local clinic | WV WIC directory |
Diverse Communities: Tailored Notes and Resources
- LGBTQ+ single mothers: Ask your plan for gender‑affirming, trauma‑informed care and tele‑mental health through Mountain Health Trust. For peer support, contact PSI (LGBTQ+ groups available) and use the 24/7 988 Lifeline with language access. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
- Single mothers with disabilities or caring for disabled children: Use WV Birth to Three for early intervention and Help Me Grow for developmental screenings; ask your MCO on Mountain Health Trust for ADA transportation via Modivcare. (wvdhhr.org)
- Veteran single mothers: Use VA maternity and mental‑health benefits alongside WV Medicaid if eligible; coordinate care through your VA Women’s Health clinic and check Marketplace options with WV Navigator. If in crisis, dial 988 and press 1 for the Veterans line. (acanavigator.com)
- Immigrant/refugee single moms: Work with Catholic Charities WV for resettlement support and referrals. Children who are “qualified” immigrants may qualify for WVCHIP; check private options on HealthCare.gov with WV Navigator. (ccwva.org)
- Tribal‑specific resources: If you or your child is a member of a federally recognized tribe, ask WVCHIP about co‑pay waivers and use HealthCare.gov for special enrollment options. For cultural supports, ask HELP4WV to connect you locally. (chip.wv.gov)
- Rural moms with limited access: Ask your plan through Mountain Health Trust for telehealth, remote monitoring, and rides via Modivcare. Use mobile screening units like Bonnie’s Bus for mammograms when eligible. (mountainhealthtrust.com)
- Single fathers: Most programs (Medicaid for newborns, WIC for infants/children, child support services) are available regardless of the parent’s gender. Apply on WV PATH, ask WIC about infant/child eligibility, and contact BCSE for custody and support orders. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Language access & accessibility: Ask your plan (see Mountain Health Trust for plan contacts) for interpreter services, large‑print materials, and TTY. For relay services when calling hotlines, dial 711 then the number (e.g., 988). (mountainhealthtrust.com)
County‑to‑County Differences You Should Know
- WIC and home‑visiting capacity varies by local agency; if one site is full, try another nearby via the state WIC list or ask RFTS for a referral. (wvdhhr.org)
- Child care assistance is managed through regional CCR&R agencies; see your region on the BFA CCR&R page and apply through WV PATH. (bfa.wv.gov)
- Transportation options: Some counties have public transit NEMT partners; the statewide broker remains Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353. (bms.wvtylertech.com)
Real‑World Examples
- Charleston mom on postpartum Medicaid: She reported the birth on WV PATH, picked a pediatrician via Mountain Health Trust, and booked a ride with Modivcare for the 2‑week newborn check. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
- Martinsburg family with high utility bill: They got a 10‑day notice; they called the utility to set a plan under PSC rules and applied for LIEAP on WV PATH. (regulations.justia.com)
- Huntington parent needing baby gear: They called the Gabriel Project and WV 211 for a car seat and diapers, then connected with RFTS for safe sleep and lactation help. (gabrielwv.org)
FAQs (West Virginia‑Specific)
- How long does Medicaid postpartum coverage last in WV?
Twelve months after the pregnancy ends, approved in 2022 by CMS and confirmed by the Bureau for Medical Services. (cms.gov) - Can I get rides for postpartum and newborn appointments?
Yes, if you have Medicaid/WVCHIP—schedule through Modivcare at 1-844-549-8353. Urgent trips and discharges run 24/7. (bms.wvtylertech.com) - Where do I add my baby to coverage?
Use WV PATH. If the baby isn’t eligible for Medicaid, check WVCHIP or a Marketplace plan via WV Navigator. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov) - Does WV Medicaid cover doulas?
Not at this time (bills were introduced in 2025 but did not pass). Track updates with WV Legislature bill pages and SB292. (legiscan.com) - What if I’m denied SNAP during a disaster?
You may still qualify for replacement benefits or D‑SNAP approvals by county after major storms. Watch the DoHS updates and USDA disaster page for WV. (bfa.wv.gov) - Can I pump at work?
Yes—federal law requires time and space (not a bathroom) for up to one year after birth; see the DOL PUMP Act page and EEOC guidance under the PWFA. (dol.gov) - Where can I get free contraception postpartum?
Use the WV Family Planning Program clinic locator; most methods are free or low‑cost. Ask your Medicaid plan on Mountain Health Trust about device coverage. (wvdhhr.org) - Is there adult dental coverage on Medicaid?
Yes—diagnostic, preventive, and restorative dental are covered up to $2,000 every two years (non‑cosmetic). See the BMS public notice. (dhhr.wv.gov) - How do I stop a water or power shutoff with a newborn in the home?
Call your utility immediately and request a payment plan. WV rules require a 10‑day written notice and personal contact attempts before shutoff; see PSC rules. Apply for LIEAP on WV PATH. (regulations.justia.com) - Who can help me compare private plans if I’m not eligible for Medicaid?
WV Navigator provides free enrollment help for Marketplace plans and can explain cost‑sharing reductions and tax credits on HealthCare.gov. (acanavigator.com)
Spanish Summary (Resumen en español)
Esta guía ofrece pasos rápidos para obtener cobertura médica posparto, transporte a citas y ayuda alimentaria en Virginia Occidental. Aplique en WV PATH, pida transporte con Modivcare (1‑844‑549‑8353), y use WIC y SNAP. Para apoyo de salud mental, llame al 988, HELP4WV (1‑844‑435‑7498) o PSI (1‑800‑944‑4773). Para bebés y niños, agregue la cobertura en WV PATH y pregunte por WVCHIP. Nota: Esta traducción fue producida con herramientas de IA; verifique detalles con las fuentes oficiales enlazadas.
About This Guide
Compiled by the ASingleMother.org Editorial Team.
This guide uses official sources including:
- West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS)
- Bureau for Medical Services (Medicaid)
- USDA Food and Nutrition Service (SNAP/WIC)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- WV Department of Health (Public Health)
- Mountain Health Trust
- WV Bureau for Child Support Enforcement
- WV Public Service Commission rules
Last verified September 2025, next review April January 2026.
This guide follows our Editorial Standards using only official sources, updated regularly, but it is not legal advice, not affiliated with any government agency, and not a substitute for official guidance. Outcomes vary and cannot be guaranteed. Please email corrections to info@asinglemother.org; we reply within 72 hours.
What to do if this still feels overwhelming
Start with one action that unlocks others: submit your WV PATH application; book your postpartum check; and call Modivcare if you need a ride. If you hit a wall, call WV 211 or HELP4WV and ask a live person to guide you step‑by‑step. (learning-public.wvpath.wv.gov)
Notes on accuracy: Key program details are based on state and federal sources current through September 2025, including postpartum coverage, adult dental expansions, SNAP benefit levels, and WV agency changes. Always confirm availability with your local office because funding and processing times can vary by county and over time. (dhhr.wv.gov)
Learn more:
- 988 Lifeline
- Submit an Application
- Home
- Get Help | Postpartum Support International (PSI)
- Non-Emergency, Non-Ambulance Transportation (NEMT) Information for Providers | Bureau for Medical Services
- West Virginia WIC | Food and Nutrition Service
- Bureau for Child Support Enforcement
- Attention! Postpartum Coverage Update!
- West Virginia Code Chapter 9. Human Services § 9-5-12 | FindLaw
- Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – Glossary | HealthCare.gov
- Department of Human Services
- WV Right From The Start – Home Page
- Getting health coverage outside Open Enrollment | HealthCare.gov
- Eligibility
- Federal Register :: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): 2025/2026 Income Eligibility Guidelines
- Ban the Bags | WV Breastfeeding
- West Virginia Department of Health | Food and Nutrition Service
- Flood Relief Update: DoHS Extends Application Deadline for SNAP Replacement Benefits | Bureau for Family Assistance
- West Virginia 211
- West Virginia | Modivcare
- West Virginia Successfully Transitions to 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- West Virginia Code | §16-1-19
- FLSA Protections to Pump at Work | U.S. Department of Labor
- What You Should Know About the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- West Virginia Family Planning Program | Homepage
- West Virginia Family Planning Program | Homepage
- West Virginia Code | §21-5D-4
- West Virginia Code of State Rules, Series 150-04, Section 150-4-4 – Customer Relations | West Virginia Code of State Rules | Justia
- Utility Assistance/LIEAP | Bureau for Family Assistance
- Locations – Catholic Charities West Virginia
- State Plan Amendment 24-0002 and 24-0002A regarding Adult Dental Services Public Notice!
- WV Birth to Three – Early Intervention – Home page
- Homepage – West Virginia Perinatal Partnership
- Help Me Grow
- WV WORKS | Bureau for Family Assistance
- Child Care Resource and Referral | Bureau for Family Assistance
- HELP4WV
- DH, DHF, and DoHS Provide Update on Changes as Result of the DHHR Reorganization
- Bureau for Medical Services
- If You Need Help – Gabriel Project of WV
- Catholic Charities Launches Transitional Housing Program – Catholic Charities West Virginia
- Nutrition Services
- SNAP FY 2025 Cost-of-Living Adjustments | Food and Nutrition Service
- West Virginia Navigator
- HHS Approves 12-Month Extension of Postpartum Medicaid and CHIP Coverage in Indiana and West Virginia | CMS
- Bill Text: WV SB40 | 2025 | Regular Session | Introduced | LegiScan
🏛️More West Virginia Resources for Single Mothers
Explore all assistance programs in 34 categories available in West Virginia
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